تحديات نشر رسائل الطوارئ من خلال المركبات المتصلة لأنظمة النقل الذكية الفعالة: مراجعة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
ساعد النمو الأخير في تقنيات النقل والاتصالات اللاسلكية على تطور أنظمة النقل الذكي . تعتمد أنظمة النقل الذكية على أنواع مختلفة من وسائط النقل مثل الطرق والسكك الحديدية والمحيطات والطيران. شبكة المركبات المخصصة هي تقنية تمكن من تحريك المركبات كعقد في شبكة لإنشاء شبكة اتصالات لاسلكية. برزت شبكة المركبات المخصصة كنهج واسع الخيارات لتعزيز السلامة على الطرق. أصبحت السلامة على الطرق قضية حرجة في السنوات الأخيرة. الحوادث الطارئة مثل الحوادث وحركة المرور الكثيفة والأضرار على الطرق هي الأسباب الرئيسية لعدم كفاءة تدفق حركة المرور. لا تؤدي هذه الأحداث إلى الازدحام على الطريق فحسب ، بل تزيد أيضًا من استهلاك الوقود وتلوث البيئة. تنقل رسائل الطوارئ الى السائقين معلومات حول حوادث الطرق واكتظاظ الطرق وكيفية تجنب المناطق الخطرة. يصنف هذا البحث مخططات رسائل الطوارئ إلى ثلاث فئات بناءً على عقدة الترحيل والتكتل والبنية التحتية. يتم التحقق من القدرات والقيود الخاصة بمخططات رسائل الطوارئ من حيث عملية النشر ، وتقنيات توجيه الرسائل ، والوعي على الطريق ومقاييس الأداء. علاوة على ذلك ، يسلط البحث الضوء على التحديات القائمة فيما يخص شبكة المركبات المخصصة ومشاكل البحث المفتوحة لتوفير الحلول لمستقبل أنظمة النقل الذكية أكثر أمانًا وفعالية واستدامة.
Received 8/10/2019, Accepted 1/6/2020, Published 1/12/2020
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
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