Emergency Messages Dissemination Challenges Through Connected Vehicles for Efficient Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Review

Main Article Content

Muhammad Akram Akram Mujahid
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-6664
Kamalrulnizam Bin Abu Bakar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-9186
Tasneem S.J Darwish
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-2545
Fatima Zuhra
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-1863
Muhammad Aamer Ejaz
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-3131
Gul Sahar
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-4007

Abstract

Recent growth in transport and wireless communication technologies has aided the evolution of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The ITS is based on different types of transportation modes like road, rail, ocean and aviation. Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a technology that considers moving vehicles as nodes in a network to create a wireless communication network. VANET has emerged as a resourceful approach to enhance the road safety. Road safety has become a critical issue in recent years. Emergency incidents such as accidents, heavy traffic and road damages are the main causes of the inefficiency of the traffic flow. These occurrences do not only create the congestion on the road but also increase the fuel consumption and pollute the environment. Emergency messages notify the drivers about road accidents and congestions, and how to avoid the dangerous zones. This paper classifies the emergency messages schemes into three categories based on relay node, clustering and infrastructure. The capabilities and limitations of the emergency messages schemes are investigated in terms of dissemination process, message forward techniques, road awareness and performance metrics. Moreover, it highlights VANET-based challenges and open research problems to provide the solutions for a safer, more efficient and sustainable future ITS.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Emergency Messages Dissemination Challenges Through Connected Vehicles for Efficient Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Review. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];17(4):1304. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4207
Section
article
Author Biographies

Kamalrulnizam Bin Abu Bakar, Universiti Technologi Malaysia

Professor (Computer Science)

School of Computing, Universiti Technologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru Malaysia

Tasneem S.J Darwish, Carleton University

Post Doc Pervasive Computing Research Group, School of Computing,
Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,

Muhammad Aamer Ejaz, Universiti Technologi Malaysia

Post Graduate Student Pervasive Computing Research Group, School of Computing,
Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,

Gul Sahar, Universiti Technologi Malaysia

PhD Student

Pervasive Computing Research Group, School of Computing,
Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,

How to Cite

1.
Emergency Messages Dissemination Challenges Through Connected Vehicles for Efficient Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Review. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];17(4):1304. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4207

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