Access to Leading Unit Design with Suitable Operating Conditions for the Production of Carbon Black-type SRF

Authors

Layth Y. Qasim, Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, Al Noor University, Nineveh, IraqFollow
Wafa K. Essa, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Duhok, Duhok, IraqFollow
Noaman Z. Sulyman, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Mosul, Nineveh, IraqFollow
Hiba M. Awad, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Industry Technologies, Northern Technical University, Nineveh, IraqFollow

Abstract

In this research, technological knowledge for the production of carbon black type semi-reinforcing furnace (SRF) was achieved by designing and building an experimental unit consisting of a furnace, cooling tower, cyclone, filtration and separation unit, and drying and physical treatment unit. Gas oil and fuel oil were used as raw materials in the production of carbon black-type SRF. Partial combustion technology was adopted to meet its technical requirements locally. Economically, partial combustion and oxidative pyrolysis have become mainstream methods. These methods involve the use of hydrocarbons that play a dual role; in addition to being a source of heat, they also help in the production of carbon black. Carbon black is primarily used as a filler or reinforcing agent in various rubber mixtures, especially in the tire and other rubber industries. It also serves as a black pigment in printing inks, surface coatings, paper, plastics, and other applications. The raw materials used in this research produced a good yield and exhibited similar properties to the commercial sample when appropriate operating conditions were selected. The production of carbon black from gas oil was successfully distinguished in this pilot plant, providing better specifications and a more straightforward production method than fuel oil.

Keywords

Carbon black type SRF, Fuel oil, Gas oil, Partial combustion, Pilot plant

Subject Area

Chemistry

Article Type

Article

First Page

2914

Last Page

2923

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite this Article

Qasim, Layth Y.; Essa, Wafa K.; Sulyman, Noaman Z.; and Awad, Hiba M. (2025) "Access to Leading Unit Design with Suitable Operating Conditions for the Production of Carbon Black-type SRF," Baghdad Science Journal: Vol. 22: Iss. 9, Article 8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21123/2411-7986.5049