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Announcement

We are pleased to announce that submissions for the Special Issue are now open! Researchers and scholars are invited to submit their manuscripts for consideration.

For more details, please visit the ICAC2025 Call for Papers.

Welcome to Baghdad Science Journal, a distinguished publication managed by the College of Science for Women at the University of Baghdad. Since its establishment in 2004 and rebranding in 2009, the journal has upheld a rigorous double-blind peer review process with two external reviewers to ensure scientific integrity and excellence. While authors may suggest potential reviewers or request exclusions, the final decision remains with the editor. Published exclusively in English, the journal operates under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, promoting broad accessibility and reuse of its content. Beginning in 2024, it will transition to a monthly publication schedule, encompassing diverse fields such as Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Physics, and Mathematics. It accepts various article types, including original studies, editorials, special issue articles, and invited reviews. Indexed in prominent databases like Scopus, WoS, and Google Scholar, the journal guarantees global visibility. The average timeline from submission to acceptance is four months, with articles typically published seven months after acceptance. We welcome contributions that advance the frontiers of science.

Refer to the Aims and Scope for a detailed overview of the journal's coverage.

Current Issue: Volume 23, Issue 1 (2026)

Articles

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Truncated Exponentiated Ailamujia Exponential Distribution: Properties and Applications
Samer Abdulqader Salih, Dabya Mahmood Ali, Hind Khaled Kolaib, and Alaa Abdulrahman Khalaf

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Robust QR Code Counterfeit Detection by Integrating VGG19 Neural Embedding and Triplet Loss
Gede Putra Kusuma, Yulianto Yulianto, Renaldy Fredyan, Hendi Chandi, Jeffry William Tan, Philip Kwan, and Muhammad Dafa Syukur

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Bioinformatics-Inspired Secure Video Encryption Using Chaotic Maps and Light Streaming Algorithms
Rajaa K. Hasoun, Rasha S. Ali, Ahmed G. Hameed, and Ghassan H. Abdul-Majeed

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Crop-type mapping using a machine-learning strategic approach and a combination of vegetation indices
Indarto Indarto, Mahrus Irsyam, Fahmi Arif Kurnianto, Wheny Khristianto, and Nurud Diniyah

Special Issue Articles

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Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles via Graphene Oxide-Doped Malabar Spinach Leaf Extract for Perovskite Solar Cells
Nofrijon Sofyan, Ichsan Pandu Wicaksono, Fiona Angellinnov, Aga Ridhova, Akhmad Herman Yuwono, and Donanta Dhaneswara

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Optimization of Roasting Conditions of Salak Seed as Coffee Substitute and Its Physicochemical Properties
Aqilah Basir, Siti Roha Ab Mutalib, Wan Saidatul Syida Wan Kamarudin, Syed Abdul Illah Alyahya, Junaidah Mat Jusoh, and Adi Md Sikin

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Influence of Solvent Type on the Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Electrospun PMMA Nanofibers
Mohd Khairulniza Mansor, Ahmad Faiza Mohd, Khairunnadim Ahmad Sekak, Norhanifah Mohd Yazid, Nurul Fatahah Asyqin Zainal, and Yong Kok Chong

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Effect of Demineralization and Physical Activation in Enhancing the Porosity and Adsorption Properties of Recovered Carbon Black Pyrolyzed From Waste Tire
Siti Nuramirah Rabbani Muhammad Zaki, Nurul Fatahah Asyqin Zainal, Hartini Ahmad Rafaie, Suhaila Idayu Abdul Halim, and Chia Chay Tay

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Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis) Leaf Extract-Mediated Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Their Optical Characteristics
Nofrijon Sofyan, Andriayani, Yetria Rilda, Fiona Angellinnov, Mouna M'rad, Muhammad, Aga Ridhova, Akhmad Herman Yuwono, and Donanta Dhaneswara

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Sappan and Tingi Wood as a Dye for Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) and Lento-Lento Wood (Arthrophillum diversifollium) at Different Coloring Duration
Andi Detti Yunianti, S SSuhasman, Kidung Tirtayasa Putra Pangestu, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah, Abdul Hapid, Gustan Pari, and Lisna Efiyanti

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Hematite/NiO/Graphene Composites: Enhancing Humidity Energy Harvesting Through Temperature Variations
Nurul Syafiqah Mohamed Mustakim, Dayana Kamaruzaman, Norfarariyanti Parimon, Mohd Khairul Ahmad, Suriani Abu Bakar, and Mohamad Hafiz Mamat

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Effect of Ba2+ Substitution at A-site on Structural, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties of Sm0.5Ca0.5MnO3 Perovskite Manganite
Nuraina Hanum AbdulRuhim, Rozilah Rajmi, Muhammad Zulharmi Taqzim Kamaruzzaman, and Norazila Ibrahim

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Porosity and Structural Integrity of Tin-Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Composites for Radiation Shielding Application
Hanisah Zainal Abidin, Nur Maizatul Azra Mukhtar, Ainorkhilah Mahmood, Nor Aimi Abdul Wahab, Rafidah Zainon, Nurul Syafiqah Roslan, Nur Iwani Nor Izaham, and Aishah Zarzali Shah

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Double-Layered Tin-Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Composites: Evaluation of Porosity and Structural Morphology of Polymeric Composites
Nurul Syafiqah Roslan, Nur Maizatul Azra Mukhtar, Ainorkhilah Mahmood, Nor Aimi Abdul Wahab, Rafidah Zainon, Hanisah Zainal Abidin, Aishah Zarzali Shah, and Nor Iwani Nor Izaham

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Low Temperature AC Photoelectrochemical Etching of Si-doped n-type GaN: Nanostructure Fabrication for Enhanced MSM Photodetector Performance
Nur Iwani Nor Izaham, Ainorkhilah Mahmood, Rosfariza Radzali, Alhan Farhanah Abd Rahim, Nur Maizatul Azra Mothtar, Mahayatun Dayana Johan Ooi, and Naser Mahmoud Ahmed

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Land Suitability for Seasonal Crops: Limiting Factors and SDG-Aligned Management Strategies
Rahmawaty Rahmawaty, Abdul Rauf, T Alief Aththorick, R Hamdani Harahap, Christine Pepah, Rohani Simbolon, Minhajul Abidin, Nawang Wulan, Anggiat Hosea O Siregar, Mohd Hasmad Ismail, and Seca Gandaseca

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Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance in Staphylococci Associated with Bovine Subclinical Mastitis
Intan Nurfarzana Mohd Safini, Muhammad Iqbal Hafiz Saad, Zuraifah Asrah Mohamad, Siti Khairiyah Mohd Hatta, Aziyah Abd. Aziz, Sophia Karen Bakon, and Norashirene Mohamad Jamil

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Assessment of Carbon Capture Potential in Rubber Plantations via Landsat 9 Imagery Analysis
Ade Fitria, Rahmawaty Rahmawaty, Razali Razali, Jamin Saputra, and Seca Gandaseca

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Roasting-Dependent Changes in Antioxidant Activity and Metabolite Profiles of Coffea liberica: Unraveling Bioactive Compounds and Their Functional Properties
Nuratikah Abdullah, Lay Kek Teh, Mohd Zaki Salleh, Mohd Salleh Rofiee, Lay Jing Seow, Eleena Mohd Yusof, Ye Han Sam, and Eng Keng Seow

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Study of Soil Erodibility in Its Relationship with Coffee Plant Productivity Based on Agroforestry in Silaen Sub-district, Toba Regency
Fitra Syawal Harahap, Rahmawaty Rahmawaty, Abdul Rauf, Rahmanta Rahmanta, Delvian Delvian, and Badaruddin Badaruddin

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Application of Asparaginase Enzyme in Reducing Acrylamide Formation in Roasted Coffee Beans
Zainab Funmilayo Abdussalam Muhyideen, Ku Madihah Binti Ku, Misnawi Jati, and Zaibunnisa Abdul Haiyee

Baghdad Science Journal Journal Cover