Abstract
Waste management is a key to sustainable development and environmental safety, particularly in the environment of the fast evolving smart cities. This study proposes a new decision-making model that will assist in the process of choosing effective sustainable methods in waste management for smart cities. It compares the four methods of waste management in relation to seven factors. Two Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) are used i) Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and ii) Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) in a Neutrosophic Soft Set (NSS) environment. NSS have a more adaptive structure on dealing with the uncertainty and incapacity to be precise in the decision-making on waste management. In this methodology, AHP determines the weights of decision criteria, while TOPSIS ranks the effective waste management strategies for final selection. Ten professionals in the universities, industry, and government sector were used. This assessment was done by way of structured questionnaires of subjective opinions. As a result, the alternatives were ranked based on their closeness coefficient values as follows: A2 (0.632) > A1 (0.509) > A4 (0.352) > A3 (0.261). The given ranking shows that A2 is more effective than A1, A4, and A3.
Keywords
AHP, Decision-making, Effective waste management, Neutrosophic soft sets, TOPSIS
Subject Area
Mathematics
Article Type
Article
First Page
699
Last Page
710
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite this Article
Baskaran, Sneha and Devarasan, Ezhilmaran
(2026)
"A Quantitative Assessment of Effective Sustainable Waste Management using an AHP-TOPSIS Methodology in a Neutrosophic Environment (in India),"
Baghdad Science Journal: Vol. 23:
Iss.
2, Article 25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21123/2411-7986.5217
