Estimating Tourist Growth at Destination Sites: A Mathematical Equation and a Connectivity Model Through Mobile Application

Main Article Content

Dilwar. I. Mazumder
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6835-3026
Someshvar. K. Vashisht
Pugalarasu R.
Rajasekaran S.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-9072

Abstract

Social science researchers have endeavored with the literature showcasing various individual mobile recommendation systems to assist stakeholders in the tourism sector. The challenge of formulating a mathematical equation to predict tourist growth at specific sites arises due to the diverse environmental conditions unique to each destination. This research seeks to develop a mobile application model fostering connectivity among significant tourism stakeholders. Within the app, stakeholders can effortlessly retrieve information about others and directly engage with relevant authorities without exiting the application. The app also provides navigation guidance to tourist destinations. The study explores the specific growth rate of tourists, assuming a doubling of tourist numbers after a specific time interval has been illustrated. While there may be an initial exponential growth in tourist numbers at a destination, the count eventually stabilizes. The Monod equation is employed in conjunction with the tourist equation for a comprehensive representation in this study. Additionally, the research delves into the graphical analysis of the feasibility conditions proposed by Casagrandi and Rinaldi's connectivity model. It is essential to note that this analysis remains abstract, and the creation of a universally applicable mathematical tourism model for every destination proves nearly impossible.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Estimating Tourist Growth at Destination Sites: A Mathematical Equation and a Connectivity Model Through Mobile Application. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 May 25 [cited 2024 Jun. 26];21(5(SI):1878. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/10794
Section
Special Issue - (ICCDA) International Conference on Computing and Data Analytics

How to Cite

1.
Estimating Tourist Growth at Destination Sites: A Mathematical Equation and a Connectivity Model Through Mobile Application. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 May 25 [cited 2024 Jun. 26];21(5(SI):1878. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/10794

References

Figini P, Patuelli R. Estimating the economic impact of tourism in the European Union: Review and computation. J Travel Res. 2022 Jul; 61(6): 1409-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211028322

Salawu MK. Tourism and economic growth in African largest economy. Eurasian J Econ Finance. 2020; 8(2): 68-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2020.08.02.002

Zainab Al Nassriya, The Tourism Sector Contribution to the state GDP in 2021.

Ivars-Baidal JA, Vera-Rebollo JF, Perles-Ribes J, Femenia-Serra F, Celdrán-Bernabeu MA. Sustainable tourism indicators: what’s new within the smart city/destination approach? J. Sustain. Tour. 2023 Jul 3; 31(7): 1556-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1876075

Rehman Khan HU, Lim CK, Ahmed MF, Tan KL, Bin Mokhtar M. Systematic review of contextual suggestion and recommendation systems for sustainable e-tourism. Sustainability. 2021 Jul 21; 13(15): 8141. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158141

Jafaar AN, Nema BM. Geolocation android mobile phones using GSM/UMTS. Baghdad Sci. J. 2019 Jan 2; 16(1 Supplement). https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2019.16.1(Suppl.).0254

Mamad L, Mbow M, Khriss I, Jakimi A. A software factory for accelerating the development of recommender systems in smart tourism mobile applications: an overview. Comput Sci Math Forum. 2023 May 30; 6(1): 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023006004

Kabassi K. Personalizing recommendations for tourists. Telemat. 2010 Feb 1; 27(1): 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2009.05.003

Wörndl W, Herzog D. Mobile applications for e-Tourism. Handbook of e-Tourism. 2020; 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05324-6_17-1

Sustacha I, Banos-Pino JF, Del Valle E. The role of technology in enhancing the tourism experience in smart destinations: A meta-analysis. J Destin Mark Manag. 2023 Dec 1; 30: 100817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100817

Pai C, Kang S, Liu Y, Zheng Y. An examination of revisit intention based on perceived smart tourism technology experience. Sustainability. 2021 Jan 19; 13(2): 1007. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13021007

Shen S, Sotiriadis M, Zhang Y. The influence of smart technologies on customer journey in tourist attractions within the smart tourism management framework. Sustainability. 2020 May 19; 12(10): 4157. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104157

Gajdošík T, Orelová A. Smart technologies for smart tourism development. InArtificial Intelligence and Bioinspired Computational Methods: Proceedings of the 9th Computer Science On-line Conference. 2020; 2 9 2020 : 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51971-1_27

Ebazadeh Y, Alayi R, Kiani Sakaleh M. Designing a mobile tourism program and achieving sustainable development. Anthropog Pollut. 2021 Sep 1; 5(2): 74-84. https://doi.org/10.57647/AP

Briciu A, Briciu VA, Kavoura A. Evaluating How ‘Smart’Brașov, Romania Can Be Virtually via a Mobile Application for Cultural Tourism. Sustainability. 2020 Jul 1; 12(13): 5324 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135324

Suphachaimongkol C, Ratanatamskul C, Silapacharanan S, Utiswannakul P. Development of mobile application for sustainable creative tourism assessment using confirmatory factor analysis approach. Int. J Online Eng. 2019; 27-40.

Casagrandi R, Rinaldi S. A theoretical approach to tourism sustainability. Conserv Ecol. 2002 Jun 1; 6(1).

Anderies JM. Culture and human agro-ecosystem dynamics: the Tsembaga of New Guinea. J. Theor. Biol. 1998 Jun 21; 192(4): 515-30. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1998.0681

Kazak AN. Qualitative analysis of the mathematical model of tourism development, proposed by Casagrandi and Rinaldi. In2017 XX IEEE International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM). 2017 May 24 ;pp. 823-826. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCM.2017.7970735

Anang N, Hamid MS, Muda WM. Simulation and Modelling of Electricity Usage Control and Monitoring System Using ThingSpeak. Baghdad Sci J. 2021 Jun 20; 18(2 (Suppl.)): 0907-. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2021.18.2(Suppl.).0907

Cai M, An TS. Application of Data Mining Techniques on Tourist Expenses in Malaysia. Baghdad Sci J. 2021 Mar 30; 18(1 (Suppl.)): 0737. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2021.18.1(Suppl.).0737

Sabri RI, Mohammedali MN, Abbas J. An application of non-additive measures and corresponding integrals in tourism management. Baghdad Sci J. 2020 Jan 1; 17(1): 172-7. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.1.0172

AL-Bakri NF, Yonan JF, Sadiq AT. Tourism companies assessment via social media using sentiment analysis. Baghdad Sci J. 2022 Apr 1; 19(2): 0422. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.19.2.0422

Freeman RE. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press. 2010 Mar 11.

Guðlaugsson B, Fazeli R, Gunnarsdóttir I, Davidsdottir B, Stefansson G. Classification of stakeholders of sustainable energy development in Iceland: Utilizing a power-interest matrix and fuzzy logic theory. Energy Sustain Dev. 2020 Aug 1; 57: 168-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2020.06.006

Roxas FM, Rivera JP, Gutierrez EL. Mapping stakeholders’ roles in governing sustainable tourism destinations. J Hosp Tour Manag. 2020 Dec 1; 45: 387-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.09.005

Enzenbacher DJ. Exploring the food tourism landscape and sustainable economic development goals in Dhofar Governorate, Oman: Maximising stakeholder benefits in the destination. Br Food J. 2020 May 22; 122(6): 1897-918. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0613

Al Harrasi M, Labib A. Stakeholders Management in Rainfall Enhancement Project of Oman. J. Wea. Mod. 2021; 53(1).https://doi.org/10.54782/jwm.v53i1.726

Camilleri MA. Creating shared value through strategic CSR in tourism. SSRN. 2021 Aug25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3892656

Marzuki A, Hay I. Towards a public participation framework in tourism planning. Tour Plan Dev. 2013 Nov1; 10(4): 494-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2013.804432

Mariampolski A, Spears MC, Vaden AG. What the restaurant manager needs to know: The consensus. Cornell Hotel Restaur. Cornell Hosp Q. 1980 Nov; 21(3): 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088048002100319

Brown LG, Le B, Wong MR, Reimann D, Nicholas D, Faw B, Davis E, Selman CA. Restaurant manager and worker food safety certification and knowledge. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2014 Nov 1; 11(11): 835-43. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2014.1787

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.