A Gender-Based Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Adults with Diabetes Mellitus

Main Article Content

Yousif Abdul Raheem
Selwa Elias Yacoub
Wijdan Akram

Abstract

Despite the fact that women face the lower risk of cardiovascular  morbidity and mortality than men before menopause, they  have the same or  higher  risk if they develop diabetes.


To  compare  the  sex  differences  in  cardiovascular disease (CVD)  risk  factors  among   adult  diabetic   and  non  diabetic  patients


Case control study. The specialized center for Endocrinology and Diabetes (SCED) and outpatient  Medical-Clinic at Al–Kindy Teaching Hospital, for the period from  January to December-2008. 314 diabetic patients (152 males & 162 females) and 136 of non  diabetic  patients  (72 males &64 female) as  control group. All the selected  participants were  adults  (18 – 35) years  old.   


All participants were assessed for CVD risk factors, including family  history, smoking status,  physical activity, Body mass index, central obesity, hypertension, hypercholestremea, hyperlipidemea and uncontrolled  hyperglycemia.  The gender difference between men and women, in both diabetic and  non  diabetic  patient, had  been  studied.


 Sex difference in CVD risk  factors (hypertension, hypercholestremia, hyperlipidemea, smoking  and  leisure physical activity) had  been  found to be statistically  significant among  non  diabetic  subjects.  This significant difference was diminished in diabetic patients for all the risk factors but not for smoking  habits  and leisure  physical  activity habits.


 The burden of conventional CVD risk factors in the presence of diabetes was greater in women than in men at baseline. Prospectively, hypertension, hypercholestremia, hyperlipidemea, contributed to diabetes-related CVD risk more in women than in men.

Article Details

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1.
A Gender-Based Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Adults with Diabetes Mellitus. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 7 [cited 2024 Dec. 4];7(1):858-66. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/11920
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How to Cite

1.
A Gender-Based Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Adults with Diabetes Mellitus. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 7 [cited 2024 Dec. 4];7(1):858-66. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/11920

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