Taxonomic and morphological studies on the genus Chrotogonus Serville, 1838 (Pyrgomorphidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan, with reference to their habitats

Main Article Content

Samiullah Soomro
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-180X
Riffat Sultana

Abstract

Species of genus Chrotogonus (surface grasshoppers) are phytophagous and damaging to various economical important plants in their seedling stages. In order to know the biodiversity of surface grasshoppers, the detailed study has been conducted from four provinces of Pakistan. During this study, biodiversity, taxonomy, diagnosis, morphometric analysis, habitat, global distribution, and remarks of each species have been described. Total of 826 specimens were collected and sorted out into three species and three subspecies: C. (Chrotogonus) homalodemus homalodemus (Blanchard, 1836), C. (Chrotogonus) homalodemus (Blanchard, 1836), C. (Chrotogonus) trachypterus trachypterus (Blanchard, 1836), C. (Chrotogonus) trachypterus robertsi Kirby, 1914, C. (Chrotogonus) trachypterus (Blanchard, 1836) and C. (Chrotogonus) turanicus Kuthy, 1905 based on newly constructed morphological keys and previous literature. The species C. (Chrotogonus) turanicus presented as a new record from Pakistan.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Taxonomic and morphological studies on the genus Chrotogonus Serville, 1838 (Pyrgomorphidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan, with reference to their habitats. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];20(6). Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7087
Section
article

How to Cite

1.
Taxonomic and morphological studies on the genus Chrotogonus Serville, 1838 (Pyrgomorphidae: Orthoptera) from Pakistan, with reference to their habitats. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];20(6). Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7087

References

Grewal GS, Atwal AS. Development of Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard (Orthoptera; Pyrgomorphidae) in relation to different levels of temperature and humidity. Indian J Ent. 1968; 30(1): 1-7.

Mabrouki S, Taybi AF, Petit DP. New data on the distribution of Orthoptera (Caelifera, Ensifera) from eastern Morocco with notes on chorology. Ann Soc entomol Fr. 2021: 57(6): 523-538. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1984307

Riffat S, Wagan MS. Grasshoppers and Locusts of Pakistan. Islamabad: Higher Education Commission-Pakistan; 2015. 180 p. http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/45

Meena S. Biology of acridid grasshopper, Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard -A Review. Res Rev Int J multidiscip. 2018; 3(12): 719-721. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350514347_RRIJM_biology_of_acridid_2018

Riffat S, Soomro S, Chuan M. Molecular Identification of Chrotogonus spp. (Pyrgomorphidae: Caelifera: Orthoptera). Pakistan J Zool. 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20190826170812

Riffat S, Kumar S, Samejo AA, Soomro S, Lecoq M. The 2019–2020 upsurge of the desert locust and its impact in Pakistan. J Orthoptera Res. 2021; 30(2): 145–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.65971

Al-Nadawi FA. First Record of Mint Leaf Beetle, Chrysolina herbacea (Duftschmid, 1825), (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Iraq. Baghdad Sci J. 2019Dec.1 [cited 2022Jan.10];16(4):0831. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4496

Jat SL. Eco-taxonomic studies on the surface grasshopper, Chrotogonus trachypterus (Blanchard) in southwestern Rajasthan. Thesis Doctor of Philosophy in Agriculture. 2008. http://14.139.232.169/cgi-bin/koha/opac-MARCdetail.pl?biblionumber=355410

Soomro S, Riffat S, Samejo AA, Lal M. Past outlook and current taxonomic scenario of genus Chrotogonus (Orthoptera): A Review. Int J Zool Appl. Biosci. 2020; 5(5): 249-254. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4242946

Samejo AA, Riffat S, Kumar S, Soomro S. Could entomophagy be an effective mitigation measure in desert locust management? Agronomy. 2021; 11(3): 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030455

Journal BS. Red flour beetle survival on different food items: Safia Wasar | Ebrahim Kadori Kado. Baghdad Sci J. 2021 Mar. 8; 2(1): 33-6. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/579

Khan MWH, Ahmad J, Aziz SA. Soil and moisture preference for oviposition of Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J Entomol. Res. 1980; 4: 215-216. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Soil-and-moisture-preference-for-oviposition-of-Khan-Ahmad/45e7ba84b0e0a76280490fa20d980184051a0a3a

Khan MI, Usmani MK, Usmani S, Naz H. Taxonomic study on the gaudy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphoidea: Pyrgomorphidae) from the Northeastern states of India. J Threat Taxa. 2018; 10 (15): 12953-12968. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3891.10.15.12953-12968

Lanjar AG, Talpur M, Khuhro RD, Qureshi KH. Occurrence and abundance of grasshopper species on rice. J Appl Sci. 2002; 2(7): 763-767. https://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2002.763.767

Kevan D.K.Mc.E. A study of the genus Chrotogonus. Audement srvile III. A review of available information on its economic importance, biology etc. Indian J Entomol. 1954; 16: 145-712.

Hosny AKH. Biological and chemical control of desert locust and grasshoppers in Egypt. Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Sciences (Economic Entomology) Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University EGYPT. 2012. http://erepository.cu.edu.eg/index.php/cutheses/article/view/2727/2685

Zohdy NM, Abdel-Rahman KM, Amer NR. Effect of temperature on egg development and life table of Chrotogonus homalodemus (Blanchard, 1836) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Catrina. 2015; 10(1): 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0010692

Zohdy NM, Abdel-Rahman KM, Amer NR, ElSayed WM. Modeling the effects of temperature on population parameters of Chrotogonus homalodemus (Blanchard, 1836) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Species. 2016; 17(56): 150-159. https://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2016/

Gillett MPT. Tribulus, Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group. 2000; 10(2): 06. Autumn-Winter. (ISSN): 1019 - 6919. http://enhg.org/Home/Publications/Tribulus.aspx

Katbeh-Bader A. Acridoidae (Orthoptera) of Jordan. Zool Middle East. 2001; 23(1): 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2001.10637873

Joseph WG. Crop Insects of Northeast Africa-Southwest Asia. Agriculture Handbook No. 273 Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture. 1965. 210. https://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2016/index.htm

Soomro S, Riffat S. Diversity with position of habitat of Pyrgomorphidae Brunner Von Wattenwyl, 1874 (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Khairpur, Sindh. Int J Curr Res. 2020; 12(7): 12647-12650. https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.39171.07.2020

Sahebzadeh N, Ghaffari-Moghaddam M, Sabagh SK. Toxicity of N-alkyl Derivatives of Chitosan Obtained from Adult of Chrotogonus trachypterus (Orthoptera, Acrididae) against the Wheat, Cabbage and Oleander Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Species. Jordan J Biol. Sci. 2017; 10(1): 49-55. https://jjbs.hu.edu.jo/vol10.htm

Kevan DKMcE. A study of genus Chrotogonus Audinet Serville 1839 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Pyrgomorphidae) V. A revisional monograph of the Chrotogonini; and VI. The history and biogeography of the Chrotogonini. Publ Co Diam Angola. 1959; 43: 201-246.

Meena P, Meena S. Distribution and nutritional worth of orthopteran insects: A review. Int J Entomol Res. 2021; 6(3): 109-114. http://www.entomologyjournals.com/archives/2021/vol6/issue3/6-3-26

Prajapat R, Kumawat N, Meena P, Kumari V, Meena S. A consolidated account on insect diversity of Thar Desert. Ann Entomol. 2021; 39(01): 23-69. https://connectjournals.com/01462.2021.39.23

Haldhar SM, Swaminathan R, Jakhar BL. Influence of food plants on growth and development of Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard. Madras Agric J. 2012; 99(3): 128-132. https://zenodo.org/record/6815027#.Y6cjw3ZBy3A

Meena S, Kumari V. Deltamethrin induced histolopathogy in male reproductive organ of Chrotogonus Trachypterus Blanchard (Orthoptera; Acrididae). Int. J Entomol Res. 2020; 5(3)5: 195-206. https://www.entomologyjournals.com/archives/2020/vol5/issue3/5-3-26

Mandal SK, Dey A, Hazra AK. Pictorial handbook on Indian short horned grasshopper pests (Acridoidea: Orthoptera). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 2007, 1-57. https://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/hpg/026/index.pdf

Koli YJ, Bhawane GP. Karyotypic analysis of two grasshopper species Chrotogonus trachypterus trachypterus and Colemania sphenarioides (Orthoptera: Phyrgomorphidae). Cytologia. 2017; 82(2): 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.82.157

Mollashahi H, Mirshekari A, Ghorbani M, Tarrah A. Insecticidal Effect of the Fruit Extract Bitter Melon (Citrullus colocynthis) on Locust Chrotogonus trachypterus (Orth: Pyrgomorphidae). Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia. 2017; 14(4): 1285-1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2571

Ayyanna T, Subbaratnam GV, Dharmaraju E. Pest complex on sunflower, Helianthus annuus Lin. in Andhra Paradesh. Indian J Entomol. 1978; 40: 353-356. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19790561522

Syed TS, Lal M, Abro GH, Siddiqui S. Effect of consumption of different hosts on the body weight of surface grasshopper, Chrotogonus trachypterus Lanchard (Orthoptera Pyrgomorphidae). Sarhad J Agric. 2011; 27(2): 245-249. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2012000690

Meena S, Kumari V, Singh N. Effect of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Growth and Development of Acridid Grasshopper, Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard. Indian J Agric Res. 2020; (54): 471-476. https://arccjournals.com/journal/indian-journal-of-agricultural-research/A-5481

Ali SS, Said SM, Ibrahim AA, El-Dydamony MK. Integrated Action Between Entomopathogenic Fungi and Some Essential Oils on The Grasshopper, Chrotogonus homalodemus (Blanchard) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Acc J Entomol. 2019; 12(3): 88-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aje.2019.88.93

Blackith RE, Kevan DKMce. A study of the genus Chrotogonus (Orthoptera) Viii. Patterns of variation in external morphology. Evolution. 1967; 21: 76-84. https://doi.org/10.2307/2406741

Puskas G. The Orthoptera Species File Grant Reports. Metaleptea. 2016; 36(3): 1-18. http://orthsoc.org/publications/metaleptea/

Medetov MJ. Fauna of Straight-Winged Insects of the Plato Ustyurt (Insecta: Orthoptera). Int J Sci Res. 2017; 6(3): 462-464. http://paper.researchbib.com/view/paper/303053

Jayashree H, Channaveerappa H. Phylogenetic relationship of six pyrgomorphid species based on alpha amylase and protein page analysis: Depicts non-identical divergence. J Entomol. Zool Stud. 2018; 6(6): 820-827. https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/?year=2018&vol=6&issue=6&ArticleId=4543

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.