In vitro isolation and expansion of neural stem cells NSCs

Authors

  • Maeda H. Mohammad Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-2780
  • Aous Kahtan Almzaien Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-9754
  • Ahmad A. Al-Joubory Neuroscience Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Ahmed M. Al-Shammari Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1514
  • Ayser A. Ahmed Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Hiba K. Shaker Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Aseel K. Abedalsattar Experimental Therapy Department, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.7280

Keywords:

Cryopreservation, Isolation, Nestin, Neural stem cells, Neurosphere, Stem cells

Abstract

   Neural stem cells (NSCs) are progenitor cells which have the ability to self‑renewal and potential for differentiating into neurons, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes. The in vitro isolation, culturing, identification, cryopreservation were investigated to produce neural stem cells in culture as successful sources for further studies before using it for clinical trials. In this study, mouse bone marrow was the source of neural stem cells. The results of morphological study and immunocytochemistry of isolated cells showed that NSCs can be produced successfully and maintaining their self‑renewal and successfully forming neurosphere for multiple passages. The spheres preserved their morphology in culture and cryopreserved to be a ready source for use in experiments as a model for neurological disorders.

References

Chloé J H, Debbie L B, Alessandra Q, Jasmijn D, Herman G, Zwi B. at al. Concise review: Innate and adaptive immune recognition of allogeneic and xenogeneic cell transplants in the central nervous system. Stem Cells Transl Med 2017; 6(5): 1434-1441. https://doi.org/10.1002/sctm.16-0434 .

Alessandrini M, Preynat-Seauve O, de Bruin K, Pepper M S. Stem cell therapy for neurological disorders. S Afr Med J 2019; 109 (8 Suppl 1): S71-S78. https://doi.org/ 10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i8b.14009.

Neethu J. Stem Cell Therapy. Int J Immunol Nurse. 2017; 3(2): 32–44. https://www. researchgate. net/publication/322420850_Stem_Cell _Therapy.

Marsh SE, Blurton-Jones M. Neural stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative disorders: The role of neurotrophic support. Neurochem Int. 2017 Jun;106: 94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 20. PMID: 28219641; PMCID: PMC5446923. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5446923/.

Jennifer S, Xili D, Aijun W, Song L. Neural crest-like stem cells for tissue regeneration. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2021; 10(5): 681–693. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/sctm.20-0361.

Rafal H A, Nahi Y Y, Shahlla M S, Maeda H M, Ahmed M A. Direct and simple method for mesenchymal stem cells isolation, culturing and detection. Int J Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018; 5 (2): 054. https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-570X/1410054 .

Amanda C D, Freshney R I. Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique and Specialized Applications. 8th Ed. Juhn wiley and sons, Inc. Pup. New York. 2021; PP: 297-325. ISBN: 978-1-119-51304-9.

Maeda HM, Al-Shammari AM, Al-Juboory AA, Yaseen N Y. Characterization of neural stemness status through the neurogenesis process for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Cloning 2016; 9: 1–15.

Philippe T, Fred HG .Adult Neurogenesis and Neural Stem Cells of the Central Nervous System in Mammals. J Neurosci Res. 2002; 69: 745–749.

Yang DT, Filipe NCS, Peter MB, Deniz K, Kook IP, Richard LS, et al. Neural Stem Cells IN Principles of Regenerative Medicine. 2008; PP: 300-317. https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/B9780123694102500206.

William AH, Volker H, Martyn G. Cellular Determination IN. Fundamental Neuroscience.4th Ed 2013; Ch. 14. PP: 309-337.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ B9780123858702000147.

Hengxing Z, Huan Y, Lu L, Xueying L, Bin P, Zheng F, et al. A modified protocol for the isolation, culture, and cryopreservation of rat embryonic neural stem cells. Exp Ther Med. 2020; 20: 156. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.9285.

Azari H, Louis SA, Sharififar S, Vedam-Mai V, Reynolds BA. Neural-Colony Forming Cell Assay: An Assay To Discriminate Bona Fide Neural Stem Cells from Neural Progenitor Cells. J Vis Exp. 2011; (49), e2639, doi:10.3791/2639.

Maeda H M, Ahmed M A, Rafal H A, Aesar A A, Aseel K A. Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Neuron-Like Cells induced by using β-mercaptoethanol. Baghdad Sci J. 2020, 17 (1) Supplement (March): 235-243. E-ISSN: 2411-7986. https://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.1(Suppl.).0235.

Ahmed K M A, Toke Jost I, Toshihide Y. Protocol for mouse adult neural stem cell isolation and Culture. Star Protoc. Cell Press. 2021; 2: 100522. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100522.

Shuhui Y, Zheng C, Jinjin Z, Zhe Z, He Z, Lingyun Z, et al. In Vitro Monolayer Culture of Dispersed Neural Stem Cells on the E‑Cadherin-Based Substrate with Long-Term Stemness Maintenance. ACS Omega. 2019; 4: 18136−18146. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b02053

Downloads

Published

2023-06-01

Issue

Section

article

How to Cite

1.
In vitro isolation and expansion of neural stem cells NSCs. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 27];20(3):0787. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7280

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.