Comparison Study between Adipsin Levels in Sera of Iraqi Patients with Diabetes and Neuropathy

Authors

  • Layla Othman Farhan Department of Chemistry , College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-7780
  • Baydaa Ahmed Abed National Diabetes Center, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • AshganSlman Dawood Department of Chemistry , College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.7408

Keywords:

Adipsin , Homa IR, Insulin, Neuropathy, Type 2 diabetes

Abstract

The current study was designed to compare some of the vital markers in the sera of diabetic and neuropathy patients via estimating Adipsin, Fasting blood Glucose(FBG), Glycated(HbA1c) hemoglobin, Homeostasis Model Assessment Index (Homa IR ), Cholesterol, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Triglycerides (T.G), Low-density, and lipoprotein (LDL), Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), in sera of Iraqi patients with diabetes and neuropathy. A total  of ninety  subjects  were divided into three groups: group I (30 diabetic with neuropathy males) and group II (30 diabetic males without neuropathy), and 30 healthy sujects were employed as control group. The results showed a significant decline in Adipsin levels (p>0.05) in neuropathy, T2DM group with respect to the control group, while,  no changes were recorded within both diabetic patients groups .The serum insulin level dropped considerably  in neuropathy, T2DM group in a comparison with control group. The Adipsin ROC curve showed a clear cut-off value (4510.813, 3967.08) when calculated in neuropathy, T2DM respectively. The study concluded that Adipsin  is a diagnostic factor for T2DM with neuropathy

References

Gómez-Banoy N, Guseh JS, Li G, Rubio-Navarro A, Chen T, Poirier B, et al. Adipsin preserves beta cells in diabetic mice and associates with protection from type 2 diabetes in humans.Nat. Med.2019;25(11): 1739–1747.

Tafere GG, Wondafrash DZ, Zewdie KA, Assefa BT, Ayza MA. Plasma adipsin as a biomarker and its implication in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes . 2020;13: 1855.

Maini J, Rehan HS, Yadav M, Gupta LK. Exploring the role of adipsin in statin-induced glucose intolerance: a prospective open label study. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2020;35(1).

Guo D, Yuan Y, Huang R, Tian S, Wang J, Lin H, et al. Association between plasma adipsin level and mild cognitive impairment in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr. Disord.2019;19(1): 1–9.

Ohtsuki T, Satoh K, Shimizu T, Ikeda S, Kikuchi N, Satoh T, et al. Identification of adipsin as a novel prognostic biomarker in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Heart Assoc.2019;8(23): e013716.

Mehdi WA, Farhan LO, Abed BA. Biochemical and Kinetic Studies on Alkaline Phosphatase and other Biochemical Features in Sera of Patients with type 2 Diabetes. Baghdad Sci. J.2012;9(1):160-167.

Khaleel FM, N-Oda N, A Abed B. Disturbance of Arginase Activity and Nitric Oxide Levels in Iraqi Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Baghdad Sci. 2018;15(2): 189–191.

Zafar M, Irum S, Khan L, Sadia H, Roshan S, Rahman TU, et al. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Hepatitis C Patients in Wazirabad Tehsil of Gujranwala District of Pakistan: hepatitis C in Diabetic patients. Baghdad Sci. 2020;17(4): 1154.

Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJM, Feldman EL, Bril V, Freeman R, Malik RA, et al. Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Am Diabetes Assoc; 2017;40(1): 136–154.

Wang J-S, Lee W-J, Lee I-T, Lin S-Y, Lee W-eL, Liang K-W, et al. Association between serum adipsin levels and insulin resistance in subjects with various degrees of glucose intolerance. J Endocr Soc. 2019;3(2): 403–410.

Yang Z, Lou X, Zhang J, Nie R, Liu J, Tu P, et al. Association Between Early Markers of Renal Injury and Type 2 Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14: 4391.

Turner RC, Levy JC, Rudenski AS, Hammersley M, Page R. Measurement of insulin resistance and beta-cell function: the HOMA and CIGMA approach. Diabetes Res.1993;14 : 66–75.

Richmond W. The development of an enzymic technique for the assay of cholesterol in biological fluids. Scand J. Clin Lab Invest. 1972;29: 126.

Klotzsch SiG, McNamara JR. Triglyceride measurements: a review of methods and interferences. Clin Chem.1990;36(9): 1605–1613.

Storey KB. Functional metabolism: regulation and adaptation. 1st ed. John Wiley & Sons; Canda :2005. 569p.

Gupta PP. Textbook of biochemistry with biomedical significance for medical and dental students. 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: CBS Publishers and Distributors; 2013 323p.

Song L, Zhou L, Tang Z. An association analysis of lipid profile and diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in a Chinese sample. Lipids Health Dis.2016;15(1): 1–9.

Milek M, Moulla Y, Kern M, Stroh C, Dietrich A, Schön MR, et al. Adipsin Serum Concentrations and Adipose Tissue Expression in People with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022;23(4): 2222.

Rolle-Kampczyk U, Gebauer S, Haange S-B, Schubert K, Kern M, Moulla Y, et al. Accumulation of distinct persistent organic pollutants is associated with adipose tissue inflammation. Sci. Total Environ. 2020;748: 142458.

Oh J. Clinical spectrum and diagnosis of diabetic neuropathies.Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(5): 1059.

Feldman EL, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, Zochodne DW, Wright DE, Bennett DL, et al. Diabetic neuropathy. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2019;5(1): 1–18.

Qiu Y, Wang S-F, Yu C, Chen Q, Jiang R, Pei L, et al. Association of circulating adipsin, visfatin, and adiponectin with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults: a case-control study. Ann. Nutr. Metab.2019;74(1): 44–52.

Gu Y, Luo J, Chen Q, Qiu Y, Zhou Y, Wang X, et al. Inverse Association of Serum Adipsin with the Remission of Nonalcoholic Fatty-Liver Disease: A 3-Year Community-Based Cohort Study. Ann. Nutr. Metab.2022;78(1): 21–32.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-01

Issue

Section

article

How to Cite

1.
Comparison Study between Adipsin Levels in Sera of Iraqi Patients with Diabetes and Neuropathy. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 27];20(3):0726. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7408

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.