Phytochemical Analysis of the Ethanol Extract of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Leaves by UV-Vis Spectroscopy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.9354Keywords:
Anredera cordifolia, Anti-obesity, Flavonoid, Quercetin, SpectrophotometerAbstract
Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaves contain chemical compounds that can be used to promote anti-obesity. This study aimed to examine the phytochemical and anti-obesity properties of the ethanol extract of binahong leaves. The binahong extract was obtained by maceration of the leaves, followed by ethanol extraction. Phytochemical analysis was performed by UV-Vis spectroscopy to identify and determine the levels of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and tannins in the extract, using quercetin as a standard for calibration. Absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 430 nm. The flavonoid, glycoside, tannin, saponin, and steroid/terpenoid contents were determined, but alkaloid compounds were not found. The conclusion is, that the large flavonoid content (14.9385 mgQE/g) in the binahong leaf extract has potential to provide anti-obesity effects.
Received 10/09/2023
Revised 22/02/2024
Accepted 11/02/2024
Published Online First 20/04/2024
References
Alba TM, Pelegrin CM, Sobottka AM. Ethnobotany, ecology, pharmacology, and chemistry of Anredera cordifolia(Basellaceae): a review. Rodriguesia. 2020;13; 71. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202071060
Cahyaningsih R, Magos Brehm J, Maxted NI. Gap analysis of Indonesian priority medicinal plant speciesaspartoftheir conservation planning. Glob Ecol Conserv 2021; 26: e01459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01459
Hasanah Y, Lisa M. Exploration and identification of Anredera cordifolia morphological characters in the highlands and lowlands. Biodiv. 2020; 21(6) : 2759-2766. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210652.
Rusdiana R, Hamid R Z, Widjaja SS, Fujiati II, Ilyas S, Munir D, et al . Potential Benefits of Ethanol extract of Anredera cordifolia for Antiobesity of High Fat diet-Induced Obesity in White Male Rat Wistar. Baghdad.Sci J. 2023; online first 3. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.8666
Leliqia N P E, Sukandar EY, Fidrianny I RDA. Antibacterial activities of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) v. Steenis leaves extracts and fractions. Asian J Pharm Clin Res .2017; 10 (12) : 10-13. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i12.21503
Nasution NA, Artika I M, Safari D. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis and Muntingia calabura L. against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Curr Biochem. 2020; 7(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.29244/cb.7.1.1
Sulfianti A, Firdausi N, Nurhadi N, Ngatinem N, Agustini K, Ningsih S. Antidiabetic activity of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Stennis extracts with different ethanol percentages: an evaluation based on in vitro, in vivo, and molecular studies. Pharmacia.2023; 70(1): 39-47. 7. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e94899.
Suliska N, Suryani Insanu M, Sukandar EY. Antihypertensive Activity of Combination of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) V. Steenis and Sonchus arvensis L. Leaves on Epinephrine Induced Male Wistar Rat. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2021; 12(4): 384–388. https://doi.org/10.4103/japtr.japtr_91_21
Dwitiyanti D, Harahap Y, Elya B, Bahtiar A. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen.) Leaf Extract Modulates Fatty Acids and Amino Acids to Lower Blood Glucose in High-Fat Diet-Induced Diabetes Mellitus Rats. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2021; 28: 8869571. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8869571.
Feriyani F, Darmawi D, Balqis U, Lubis RR. The Analysis of Binahong Leaves Potential (Anredera cordifolia) as an Alternative Treatment of Anticataractogenesis. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8: 820-824. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4849
Mali, Priti S., and Pradyuman Kumar. Optimization of Microwave Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Black Bean Waste and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Potential in Vitro. Food Chem Adv. 2023;3: p. 100543, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100543
Omer GA., Mohammed LY. Total Phenolic, Flavonoids and Vitamin C Contents with Antioxidant Activity of Urtica dioica L. Leaves Growing in Zakho, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Baghdad Sci J.2023; online first 5 https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.8658
Firdaus MNA, Kardela W, Ifora I. Phytochemical and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Anredera cordifolia (Ten): A Review. J Drug Deliv Ther.2022; 12 (2), 121-125. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i2.5228
Retno M, Endang K, Elena NN. Areca catechu L. and Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis supplementation reduces faecal parasites and improves caecal histopathology in laying hens. Int J Vet Sci Med. 2022; 10:1: 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/23144599.2022.2090732
Dwitiyanti, Harahap Y, Elya B, Bahtiar A. Impact of solvent on the characteristics of standardized binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis). Pharmacogn J. 2019; 11(6): 1463-1470. http://www.phcogj.com/v11/i6s.
Yuniarti WM, Lukiswanto BS. Effects of herbal ointment containing the leaf extracts of Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) for burn wound healing process on albino rats. Vet world. 2017;10 (7): 808. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2017.808-813.
Souhoka FA, Kapelle IBD, Sihasale E. Phytochemical and antioxidant test of binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis) leaves ethanol extract. Fullerene Journal of Chemistry. 2021; 6 (1): 28-33. https://doi.org/10.37033/fjc.v6i1.248
Salim A, Dandy FK, Felicia S, Janice ES, Putri AJ, Tiara A, et al. Phytochemical Screening and Therapeutic Effects of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Leaves. Indonesian journal of life sciences. 2021; 43-55. https://doi.org/10.54250/ijls.v3i2.125
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rusdiana Rusdiana, Tri Widyawati, Dina Keumala Sari, Sry Suryani Widjaja
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
