تحسين انتقال الحرارة باستخدام أنماط مختلفة من محيط المستقبل المصنع محليا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.10158الكلمات المفتاحية:
زجاج مطلي بالكروم الأسود، نقل الحرارة، حوض مكافئ، الطاقة الشمسية الحرارية، طاقة حرارية مفيدةالملخص
العمل الحالي تمت محاولة تجريبية لتحسين الاداء الحراري للجامع الشمسي نوع حوض مكافئ باستخدام اربعة انواع مختلفة من المحيط بالمستقبل. عند سرعة تدفق كتلي L/min1، استخدمنا ماء منزوع الايونات كمائع ناقل للحرارة ونظام تتبع احادي المحور( شمال-جنوب). الاختبار التجريبي تم في مدينة الموصل-العراق خلال ايام مختارة من الاشهر (أيار، حزيران، تموز) سنة 2023 خلال وقت النهار (9 صباحاً – 4 مساءاً). بينت النتائج عندما يكون الهواء هو محيط بالمستقبل كانت الطاقة الحرارية المفيدة اعلى قيمة لها تساوي watt557 واقل قيمة watt69 وبمعدل 335watt. عند استخدام الزجاج المطلي بالكروم الاسود مع ليف المنيوم ويكون مفرغ من الهواء كانت الطاقة الحرارية المفيدة اعلى قيمة لها تساوي 1247watt واقل قيمة 146watt وبمعدل 335watt. عند استخدام الزجاج المطلي بالكروم الاسود مع مادة القير كانت الطاقة الحرارية المفيدة اعلى قيمة لها تساوي 620watt واقل قيمة 69watt وبمعدل 324watt. عند استخدام زجاج ابيض شفاف كانت الطاقة الحرارية المفيدة اعلى قيمة لها تساوي 759wattواقل قيمة 97wattوبمعدل 427427watt. هذهِ النتائج تبين، استخدام الزجاج المطلي بالكروم الاسود مع ليف المنيوم ويكون مفرغ من الهواء يعطي افضل اداء حراري بالمقارنة مع الانواع الاخرة من المحيط بالمستقبل المستخدمة في هذا العمل.
Received 09/11/2023
Revised 17/03/2024
Accepted 19/03/2024
Published Online First 20/11/2024
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