التباين الزمني لتركيزات النترات في نبع الكارست في الجزء الغربي من منطقة جونونجسيوو كارست، جزيرة جاوة، إندونيسيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.10610الكلمات المفتاحية:
النترات، نبع الكارست، النمط المحصولي، تطور الكارست، التباين الزمنيالملخص
أصبح وجود النترات في الماء مصدر قلق للعديد من علماء البيئة لأنه أدى إلى انخفاض جودة المياه المستخدمة لتلبية احتياجات الناس من المياه النظيفة. من المتوقع أن توفر دراسة التغير الزمني للنترات في تدفق المياه فهمًا كاملاً للعوامل المؤثرة التي يجب إدارتها للتحكم في تركيز النترات في الماء. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل التغيرات الزمنية في تركيز النترات في نبع جونتور، أحد الينابيع في منطقة جونونجسيو كارست والذي يلعب دورًا في توفير المياه النظيفة. تشمل البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث بيانات عن تركيز النترات في مياه الينابيع، وهطول الأمطار، وتصريف الينابيع. تم إجراء أخذ العينات كل أسبوعين من فبراير 2018 إلى مارس 2019 لفهم التباين الزمني في تركيزات النترات. تم الحصول على بيانات التصريف وهطول الأمطار من التسجيل التلقائي خلال نفس فترة أخذ عينات المياه لتحليل النترات. وتظهر النتيجة أن تركيز النترات على مدار العام في نبع جونتور لا يتجاوز معايير الجودة. ترجع جودة المياه الجيدة إلى عملية الترشيح الطبيعية التي لا تزال تسير بشكل جيد بسبب انخفاض مستوى الكارستات الذي لا تزال تهيمن عليه تدفقات الشقوق. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، وجد هذا البحث أن الاختلاف الأكثر تأثيرًا في تركيز النترات في تدفق الربيع في جونتور سبرينج هو نمط المحاصيل في المنطقة.
Received 04/01/2024
Revised 05/05/2024
Accepted 07/05/2024
Published Online First 20/07/2024
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