تحضير وتشخيص مستحلبات نفطية جديدة مشتقة من البولي اكريل امايد مع بولي فنيل الكحول ودراسة تفككها الضوئي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.10649الكلمات المفتاحية:
اكريل امايد، مزيل الاستحلاب، النفط،، التحلل الضوئي، كحول بولي فاينيلالملخص
من أهم المشاكل المصاحبة لإنتاج الزيت تكوين مستحلبات ثابتة من نوع (ماء في زيت) ، وهذه المستحلبات تؤثر بشكل كبير على عملية معالجة الزيت وتخليصه من الماء. يعتبر تكوين هذه المستحلبات أثناء إنتاج النفط مشكلة مكلفة ، كما أن المحتوى المائي المنخفض لمستحلبات النفط الخام يزيد الإنتاجية ويقلل من احتمالية تآكل خطوط الأنابيب والمعدات المستخدمة. يعد كسر الاستحلاب الكيميائي لمستحلبات الزيت الخام إحدى الطرق المستخدمة لتقليل محتوى الماء. يؤدي وجود المستحلب إلى عدم استقرار طبقة رقيقة بين مستحلب الزيت الخام وقطرات الماء ، مما يؤدي إلى اندماج قطرات الماء بسرعة. تضمن هذا البحث إعداد وتوصيف مزيلات الاستحلاب الجديدة من قواعد شف للاكريل امايد وكذلك من بولي فنيل الكحول التي تعتبر مركبات صديقة للبيئة صديقة للبيئة وفي نفس الوقت تتمتع بكفاءة عالية مقارنة بالمستحلبات المستوردة الأجنبية.. في هذا العمل ، تم إعداد مزيلات مستحلبات جديدة صديقة للبيئة وتساهم في خفض تلوث مياه الأنهار نتيجة استخدام المستحلبات الصناعية ذات السمية العالية. فحصت المركبات المحضرة باستخدام التحليل الطيفي بالأشعة تحت الحمراء والمطيافية بالرنين المغناطيسي النووي ، وكانت جميع الإشارات الطيفية للبوليمرات متوافقة بشكل جيد مع التركيب الكيميائي للبوليمرات. كذلك تم دراسة التحلل الضوئي للمستحلبات المستخدمة وقد وجد انها تمتاز بتفكك عالي ولها القدرة على خفض التوترات السطحية كذلك تم قياس الاستقرارية الحرارية للمركبات المحضرة .
Received 08/01/2024
Revised 30/08/2024
Accepted 01/09/2024
Published Online First 20/11/2024
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الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2024 Zaynab Hussein Fadel, Sura K. Ibrahim, Sana Hitur Awad, Faris Hamood Mohammed
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