تحديد تنقل بعض العناصر الأساسية في الزعفران (Crocus sativus L.) عن طريق تحليل التنشيط النيوتروني
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
الغرض الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم تركيزات ستة معادن أساسية (Na + ، Mg2 + ، K + ، Ca2 + ، Fe+2 و Zn+2) في الزعفران وتربة المزرعة باستخدام تحليل التنشيط النيوتروني (NAA) كطريقة قياس الطيف النووي. تم استخدام طريقة أخذ العينات العشوائية الطبقية هنا. وأظهرت نتائج NAA امتصاص البئر لـ Mg+2 و K+ و Ca+2 و Fe+2 و Zn+2 في الزعفران ، وهو أقل من نطاق السمية. بناءً على عامل التلوث ومؤشر التراكم الجغرافي ، تم تحديد مستويات تلوث التربة غير الملوثة بالزنك ، وملوثة بشكل معتدل بـ Na+ و Fe+2 ، وملوثة بشدة بـ Ca+2 و+ K و Mg+2. أشارت نتائج درجة التلوث ومؤشر حمل التلوث إلى تلوث متوسط / شديد للتربة ومتوسط هندسي معتدل لمؤشر التلوث. أظهر عامل التخصيب Na + (EF) تأثيرًا ضئيلًا من صنع الإنسان على تخصيب الصوديوم. ومن المحتمل أن تكون زراعة الزعفران قد تسببت في تراكم المزيد من Mg+2 و+ K و Ca+2 و Fe+2 ، بالإضافة إلى نقص كبير في Zn+2 في التربة ، بالاعتماد على EFs. أظهر عامل التركيز البيولوجي تراكم الزنك بشكل كبير بواسطة قرم الزعفران. كان هناك انتقال جيد من القرم إلى جميع الأنسجة الهوائية لـ K+. كما قيمت نسبة امتصاص الصوديوم ، ونسبة الصوديوم القابلة للتبديل ، ودرجة الحموضة ، والتوصيل الكهربائي مستوى عدم ملوحة التربة في جميع مزارع الزعفران
Received 9/9/2020
Accepted 7/2/2021
Published Online First 20/9/2021
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
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