التحقيق العددي للمعلمات الفيزيائية في الأوعية القلبية كعلم دعم طبي جديد لخصائص تدفق الدم المعقدة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تقترح هذه الدراسة نهجًا رياضيًا وتجربة عددية لحل بسيط لتدفق الدم القلبي إلى الأوعية الدموية للقلب. تمت دراسة نموذج رياضي لتدفق الدم البشري عبر الفروع الشريانية وحسابه باستخدام معادلة نافييه-ستوكس التفاضلية الجزئية مع تحليل العناصر المحدودة (FEA). علاوة على ذلك ، يتم تطبيق FEA على التدفق الثابت للسوائل اللزجة ثنائية الأبعاد من خلال أشكال هندسية مختلفة. تتحدد صلاحية الطريقة الحسابية بمقارنة التجارب العددية مع نتائج تحليل الوظائف المختلفة. أظهر التحليل العددي أن أعلى سرعة لتدفق الدم تبلغ 1.22 سم / ثانية حدثت في مركز الوعاء الذي يميل إلى أن يكون رقائقيًا ويتأثر بعامل لزوجة منخفض قدره 0.0015 باسكال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تحدث الدورة الدموية في جميع الأوعية الدموية بسبب ارتفاع الضغط في القلب ويقل الضغط عندما يعود من الأوعية الدموية بنفس المعايير. أخيرًا ، عندما تكون اللزوجة عالية ، تميل المقادير القصوى لتدفق الدم نحو جدار الوعاء الدموي بنفس سرعة التدرج ونصف قطره تقريبًا.
Received 20/2/2022, Revised 21/2/2023, Accepted 23/2/2023, Published Online First 20/4/2023
تفاصيل المقالة
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كيفية الاقتباس
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