تقدير التركيب الكيميائي للمركبات الثانوية للفطر البري العراقي Agaricus bellaniae وتشخيصه مورفولوجيا وجزئيا
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة التي تعد الأولى من نوعها في العالم والوطن العربي التي أجريت في مختبر أنتاج الفطر التابع لوحدة بحوث النباتات الطبية/ كليةعلوم الهندسة الزراعية– جامعة بغداد للفترة من 21 تموز 2016 ولغاية 30 كانون الأول 2018 إلى عزل وتنقية الغزل الفطري للعزلة البرية ، ثم إجراء التشخيص المظهري والجيني لها ،إذ اظهر ان العزلة البرية تعود للفطر Agaricus bellaniae بعدها تم ترميز العزلة النقية التي تم الحصول عليها في منظمة NCBI الأمريكية بالرمز MF987843.1وبذا يكون العراق ثاني دولة في العالم ينمو فيها الفطر بعد الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ،كما تم تحديد درجات الحرارة المثلى لسرعة نمو الغزل الفطري مختبريا ،إذ تراوحت مابين50 -60◦م ،كما تم اجراء التشخيص النوعي والكمي لمحتوى الاجسام الثمرية المجففة للفطرالبري لمعرفة محتواه من المركبات الفعالة طبيا ،إذ اظهرت ارتفاع نسبة كل من Linoleic acid47.77 % و مضادات الاكسدةالكليةوالفينولاتالكلية والفلافونويدات الكلية ، فضلا عن محتوى الاجسام الثمرية من المركبات الكيمائية الاساسية وخصوصا ارتفاع نسبة البروتين 44% والعناصر المعدنية خصوصا عنصر السلينيوم0.3691ppm والاحماض الامينية والتي سجل كل من حامضي الكلوتاميكوالاسبارتيك نسبة مرتفعة بلغت 4.02 % و2.26 % على التوالي.
Received 6/3/2022
Revised 12/11/2022
Accepted 13/11/2022
Published Online First 20/4/2023
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
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