التوزيع المكاني للعناصر الثقيلة في مكبات النفايات البلدية في أربيل باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Sayran Yousif Jalal
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-041X
Dalshad Azeez Darwesh

الملخص

إن إطلاق النفايات البلدية الصلبة غير المعالجة ((MSW) على الأرض منتشر في البلدان النامية. لتقليل المستويات المرتفعة من المكونات الضارة في التربة الملوثة ، يلزم إجراء تقييم مناسب لتركيزات المعادن الثقيلة في مكب كاني قرزالة في أربيل بين آب / أغسطس 2021 وشباط / فبراير 2022. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة فحص تأثير التخلص غير السليم من النفايات الصلبة على خصائص التربة داخل مكب النفايات من خلال تقييم مخاطر التلوث لثمانية عناصر الثقيلة في طبقتين منفصلتين من التربة باستخدام مؤشر التراكم الجغرافي (I-geo) ومؤشر حمل التلوث  (PLI) المدعومين. تم استخدام برنامج ArcGIS لرسم خريطة التوزيع المكاني للتلوث عناصر الثقيلة والمخاطر البيئية المحتملة. أنتجت هذه الدراسة المؤشرات المذكورة أعلاه لثمانية عناصر ثقيلة ، بما في ذلك Zn و Cd و Pb و Mn و Ni و Cu و  Hg. تشير هذه النتيجة إلى توزيع معنوي لـ I-geo Zn و Cd و Pb و Mn و Ni و Cu و Cr و Hg في كل من طبقات التربة. تباينت قيم I-geo في الصيف من -1.700 إلى 3.560 للزنك ، ومن 5.045 إلى 8.175 للقرص المضغوط ، ومن 2.318 إلى 4.329 للرصاص ، ومن 0 إلى 3.374 للمنغنيز ، ومن 1.439 إلى 3.880 للنيكل ، ومن 0.638 إلى 2.278 للنحاس ، ومن -0.541 إلى 2.665 لـ Cr ، و -2.495 إلى 0.778 للزئبق. بناءً على تصنيف Igeo ، تراوحت مستويات التلوث لـ Zn و Cd و Pb و Mn و Ni و Cu و Hg من غير ملوث إلى شديد التلوث. ومع ذلك ، تم تقييم جميع المعادن على أنها غير ملوثة طوال فصل الشتاء ، باستثناء I-geo (Cd) و I- geo (Ni) وتفاوتت من -0.467 إلى 3.966 و -5.720 إلى 2.015 مصنفة من غير ملوثة إلى قوية وغير ملوثة إلى معتدل / ملوثة بشدة على التوالي. وفقًا لفئة PLI ، تم تصنيف معظم العينات على أنها "شديدة التلوث" خلال فصل الصيف ، ولكن خلال موسم الأمطار ، تم تصنيف جميع العينات على أنها "غير ملوثة".

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
1.
التوزيع المكاني للعناصر الثقيلة في مكبات النفايات البلدية في أربيل باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. 4 مارس، 2024 [وثق 20 مايو، 2024];21(3):0867. موجود في: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8382
القسم
article

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
التوزيع المكاني للعناصر الثقيلة في مكبات النفايات البلدية في أربيل باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. 4 مارس، 2024 [وثق 20 مايو، 2024];21(3):0867. موجود في: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8382

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