المستقلبات الثانوية من اوسينا اس بي وتقييم أنشطتها السامة للخلايا والمضادة للبكتيريا

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Sepahvand A, Studzińska-Sroka E, Ramak P, Karimian V. Usnea sp. Antimicrobial potential, bioactive compounds, ethnopharmacological uses and other pharmacological properties; a review article. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021; (268):113656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113656

Jannah M, A`yun Q, Afifah N, Prasetya E, Hariri MR. Usnea in West Java: a potential source of bioactive secondary metabolites. Berk Penelit Hayati. 2022; 28: 26–31. https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.28.1.20224

Gerlach A, Clerc P, Lücking R, Moncada B, Nobleza JC, Ohmura Y, et al. The genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) in the Southern Philippines: A First Phylogenetic Approach. The Lichenologist. 2023; 55(6): 451-480. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282923000579

Popovici V, Matei E, Cozaru GC, Aschie M, Bucur L, Rambu D, et al. Usnic acid and Usnea barbata (L.) F.H. wigg. dry extracts promote apoptosis and DNA damage in human blood cells through enhancing ROS levels. Antioxidants. 2021; 10(8): 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10081171

Salgado F, Albornoz L, Cortéz C, Stashenko E, Urrea-Vallejo K, Nagles E, et al. Secondary metabolite profiling of species of the genus Usnea by UHPLC-ESI-OT-MS-MS. Molecules. 2018; 23(1): 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23010054

Vu TH, Le Lamer AC, Lalli C, Samson JBM, Le Dévéhat FL, Le Seyec J. Depsides: Lichen metabolites active against hepatitis C virus. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120405

Dieu A, Mambu L, Champavier Y, Chaleix V, Sol V, Gloaguen V, et al. Antibacterial Activity of the Lichens Usnea Florida and Flavoparmelia caperata. Parmeliaceae. 2020; 34(23): 3358-3362. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1561678

Oh JM, Kim YJ, Gang HS, Han J, Ha HH, Kim H. Antimicrobial activity of divaricatic acid isolated from the lichen Evernia mesomorpha against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Molecules. 2018; 23(12): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123068

Yu X, Guo Q, Su G, Yang A, Hu Z, Qu C, et al. Usnic acid derivatives with cytotoxic and antifungal activities from the lichen Usnea longissimi. J Nat Prod. 2016; 79(5): 1373–1380. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00109

Maulidiyah M, Darmawan A, Ahmad E, Musdalifah A, Wibowo D, Salim LOA, et al. Antioxidant activity-guided isolation of usnic acid and diffractaic acid compounds from lichen genus Usnea sp. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2021; 11(02): 075–083. http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2021.110210

Maulidiyah Sabarwati SH, Harjuliarto R, Watoni AH, Nurdin M. Antibacterial activity of usnic acid from Usnea longissima Ach. Pak. J Pharm Sci. 2020; 33(4): 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.36721/PJPS.2020.33.4.REG.1631-1639.1

Maulidiyah M, Natsir M, Nazila W, Musdalifah A, Salim OA, Nurdin M. Isolation and antibacterial activity of diffractic acid compound from lichen Usnea blepharea Motyka. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2021; 11(11): 121–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2021.1101116

Maulidiyah M, Azis T, Sabarwati SH, Nurdin M. Isolation and Identification of (-)-usnic acid compound from lichen Usnea sp. and its cytotoxic activity on murine leukemia P388 Cell. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia. 2015; 13(1): 40-44. http://jifi.farmasi.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/121

Tuong TL, Do LTM, Aree T, Wonganan P, Chavasiri W. Tetrahydroxanthone–chromanone heterodimers from lichen Usnea aciculifera and their cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines. Fitoterapia. 2020; 147: 104732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104732

Riga R, Happyana N, Hakim EH. Chemical constituents of Pestalotiopsis microspora HF 12440. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2019; 9(1): 108-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2019.90116

Herlina T, Merlin, Azlan M, Supratman U. Cytotoxic constituents from the bark of Erythrina poeppigiana against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. J Nat Prod. 2019; 10(3): 257–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210315509666191115152811

Riga R, Happyana N, Hakim EH. Sesquiterpenes produced by Pestalotiopsis microspora HF 12440 isolated from Artocarpus heterophyllus. Nat Prod Res. 2020; 34(15): 2229-2231. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1578764

Roesman DI, Tjong DH, Hanif MM. Cytotoxic Activities, Determining Toxin, and Molecular Docking of Ovary Pufferfish (Tetraodon leiurus) in Singkarak Lakeas Cancer Chemoprevention Candidate. Baghdad Sci J. 2023; 20(6): 2372-2384. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.8785

Suryelita S, Riga R, Etika SB, Ikhsan MH, Febria F, Yolanda M, et al. Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activities of Fungal Phyllosticta capitalensis derived from Andrographis paniculata. Mor J Chem. 2023; 11(2): 553-565. https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v11i2.33657

Hussein NN, Marzoog TR, Al-Niaame AE. The Antibacterial, Antiheamolytic, and Antioxidant Activities of Laurus nobilis and Alhagi maurorum Native to Iraq. Baghdad Sci J. 2019; 16(3): 707-712. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2019.16.3(Suppl.).0707

Bui VM, Huynh BLC, Pham NKT, Nguyen TAT, Nguyen TTT, Nguyen KPP, et al. Usneaceratins A and B, two new secondary metabolites from the lichen Usnea ceratina. Nat Prod Res. 2022; 36(15): 3945–3950. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1901288

Chae H-J, Kim G-J, Deshar B, Kim H-J, Shin M-J, Kwon H, et al. Anticancer activity of 2-O-caffeoyl alphitolic acid extracted from the lichen, Usnea barbata 2017-kl-10. Molecules. 2021; 26(13): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133937

Lee J, Lee J, Kim GJ, Yang I, Wang W, Nam JW, et al. Mycousfurans A and B, antibacterial usnic acid congeners from the fungus Mycosphaerella sp., isolated from marine sediment. Mar Drugs. 2019; 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/md17070422

Millot M, Kaouadji M, Champavier Y, Gamond A, Simon A, Chulia AJ. Usnic acid derivatives from Leprocaulon microscopicum. Phytochem Lett. 2013; 6(1): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2012.10.009

Lee J, Lee J, Kim GJ, Yang I, Wang W, Nam J-W, et al. Mycousfurans A and B, antibacterial usnic acid congeners from the fungus Mycosphaerella sp., isolated from marine sediment. Marine Drugs. 2019; 17(7): 422. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17070422

Bahuguna A, Khan I, Bajpai VK, Kang SC. MTT assay to evaluate the cytotoxic potential of a drug. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2017; 12(2): 115–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v12i2.30892