إزدواج الشكل الجنسي و بيولوجيا الإنجاب للـ Bronze featherback Notopterus notopterus)، (Pallas 1769 من نهر كيليكار، أوغان إلير، جنوب سومطرة، إندونيسيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.9997الكلمات المفتاحية:
اختيار الأمهات؛ تكاثر الأسماك داء البنية. الخصائص الجنسية الثانويةالملخص
يعد إزدواج الشكل الجنسي وعلم الأحياء الإنجابي من الجوانب الأساسية لدراسات تربية الأسماك. كان الهدف من هذا البحث هو تحليل إزدواج الشكل الجنسي والبيولوجيا الإنجابية لـ N. notopterus. تم جمع ما مجموعه 74 N. notopterus من نهر كيليكار في منطقة أوغان إلير، إندونيسيا، وتتكون من 38 ذكرًا (طول الجسم: 18-23.6 سم؛ وزن الجسم: 35.1-92.1 جم) و36 أنثى (طول الجسم: 19.6-26.3 سم؛ وزن الجسم: 35.1-92.1 جم) و36 أنثى (طول الجسم: 19.6-26.3 سم؛ وزن الجسم: 49.4-133.8 جم). تم تحليل سبعة عشر شخصية مورفومترية وثلاثة صفات مرسية وخمسة معايير بيولوجية إنجابية. أظهرت النتائج وجود اختلافات في الخصائص المورفومترية للذكور والإناث N. notopterus. ومع ذلك، لم يكن هناك اختلاف في الشخصيات المرسية. ويتراوح مؤشر الغدد التناسلية عند الذكور من 0.15 إلى 0.61%، وعند الإناث من 1.12 إلى 9.10%. تراوح المؤشر الكبدي عند الذكور من 0.19 إلى 1.38%، وتراوح عند الإناث من 0.15 إلى 1.23%، مع نسبة جنس 1.056:1، وخصوبة 1.007-3.901 بيضة، وأقطار البويضات 1.1-3.9 ملم، ومستويات النضج. من الغدد التناسلية المتطورة لتنضج عند الذكور وتنضج لوضع البيض عند الإناث. في الختام، يمكن تحديد الاختلافات بين الذكور والإناث N. notopterus شكليا.
Received 19/10/2023
Revised 22/01/2023
Accepted 24/01/2023
Published Online First 20/03/2024
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