Effect of different levels and sizes of walnut seed residues on phosphorus availability and alkaline phosphatase activity in calcareous soil
Main Article Content
Abstract
A laboratory experiment has been carried out in the College of Science-University of Salahaddin to study the effect of different levels (0,5,10 and 15%) and sizes(250 and 1000µm) of walnut seeds residues and (160mg.kg-1) phosphorus fertilization on the concentration of phosphorus availability and alkaline phosphatase activity in calcareous soil during 15 and 30 days period of incubation, the experimental design in factorial complet randomize design (C.R.D) with three replications. The results indicated that the application of different levels of walnut seed residues decreases the concentration of phosphorus availability and alkaline phosphatase activity, however the results revealed that combination between levels and sizes of sieved walnut seed residues and phosphorus fertilizer significantly (p≤0.05) affected the alkaline phosphatase activity and the concentration of available phosphorus, the highest values (29.633 µgPNPg-1.hr-1and 6.442mg.kg-1) have been recorded in treatments combination received 1000µm, 15% walnut seed residues and phosphorus fertilizer, respectively.
Received 28/1/2020
Accepted 10/11/2020
Published Online First 20/9/2021
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Stanislaw, k. and Barbara, S.Enzymatic Activity of soil after applying various waste organic materials, ash, and miniral fertilizers).soil science and plant nutrition,Siedliceuniversiyy of natural science and Huminidities, prusa2012; 14, 08-110
RankothLM,Adawatta RP,Veum KS, Jose S, Alagele S. Cover crop influence in soil enzymes and selected chemical parameters for clypan corn-soybean rotation.. Agriculture.2019: 9, 125; doi: 103390/agriculture9060125.
Dindar E, ShagbanFO,Baskaya HS. Evaluation of soil enzyme activity as soil quality indicator in sludge-amended soil), 2015. J. Environ Biolo.2015jul; 36(4), 919-26.
Jahanban-Esfahlan A,Ostadrahimi A, Tabibiazar M,AmarowiczR .Acomparative Review on extraction, Antioxidant content and Antioxidant potential of different parts of walnut (JuglansregiaL.) fruit and tree). Moleculares. 2019; 24:2133.
Jakubauskaite I, Karcauskiene D, Antanaities S, Mazvila J, Slepetienr A, Koncius D, etal. The distribution of phosphoruse forms and fraction in Retisole under different soil liming management.Zemdirbyste-Agricalture , 2015; 102(3), p.215-256:doi 10.13080/z-a.
Al-Rohily KM, Ghoneim AM, Modaihsh AS, Mahjoub MO. Phosphorouse availability in calcareous soil amend with chemical phosphorous fertilizer, cattle manure compost and sludge manure). Int. J. Soil Sci., 2013; 8(1): p.17-24;doi:10.3923/ijss 2013.17.24.
Allen SE. Chemical analysis of ecological materials.Oxford:Black well scientific publication Osney Mead; 1974.p.64-214.
Alef K., Nannipieri P., Trazar-Cepeda C. Phosphatase activity. In: Alef, K., Nannipieri, (Eds), Method in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. London: Academic press; 1995, p.335-344.
Zhao B, Zhang J , Yu Y , KarlenDL , Hao X. Crop residue management and fertilization effects on soil organic matter and associated biological properties.Environ SciPollu Res. 2016; 23:p.17581–17591.
KolawoleGO, Adigun CO, Akintade BO, Opaleye, OA,Lawal BA. Organic Residues Affect Soil P Availability, Cowpea Yield and Nutrient Uptake on a Near Neutral P-Deficient Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. IJAAR. 2013;9 (1&2): p.81-90.
HolíkL,Hlisnikovský L, HonzíkR ,Trögl J ,Burdová H , PopelkaJ. Soil Microbial Communities and Enzyme Activities afterLong-Term Application of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers at Different Depths of the Soil Profile. Sustainability;2019; 2019 Jan;11(12):3251
Zamuer EC, Picone LI,DiezAB. Effect of longterm phosphorus fertilization on soil phosphorus fractions. SJSS 2012;2(2):50-61. 12. 12.
Bautista-Cruz A, Ortiz-HernándezDY .Hydrolytic soil enzymes and their response to fertilization: a short review. ComunicataScientiae.2015; Jun6(3).P.255-262
Ravi S , JadhavRL ,SidramappaR, KambleA.Effect of Plant Residues on Chemical Properties of Soil and Nutrient Uptake of Soybean. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci.2017 Dec 6(12): p.3484-3489