A Comparative Study of the Photostabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride with Nano and Micro Nickel Oxide

Authors

  • B. E. Jasim Department of Chemical Industrial, Institute of Technology/Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-2418
  • Ahmed A. Ahmed Polymer Research Unit, College of Science, Al- Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • N. A.A. Aboud Department of Chemical Industrial, Institute of Technology/Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-6524

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.7516

Keywords:

Photocatalysis, nano nickel oxide , PVC photodegradation, Polymer–NiO.

Abstract

NiO nanoparticle synthesis by chemical method and characterized by XRD with crystal size 11.72
nm and grain size 13 nm from FESEM image also NiO micro used ,two NiO as an additive to evaluate the
possibility of producing photodegradable polymers, the practical application of solid-phase photocatalytic
degradation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC- NiO composite films) was investigated. PVC has a negative impact
on the environment since its polymer degrades slowly, yet it has a wide range of industrial applications and
the amount used shows no evidence of diminishing use. Thus, a synthesis of modified PVC- NiO micro and
nano has been studied with 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 (hours) as irradiation time and a number of
spectroscopic analyses such as FTIR and UV-VIS. Additionally, the effects of adding nanostructures to PVC
chains on optical stability testing procedures were examined through indices (ICO, IPO, and IOH), weight loss
measurements, UV and viscosity.

References

Liang Y, Tan Q, Song Q. An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia. Waste Manag [Internet]. 2021;119:242–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.049

Napper IE. The sources and fate of plastic entering the marine environment. PhD Thesis. University of Plymouth; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/14729

Harris PT. The fate of microplastic in marine sedimentary environments: A review and synthesis. Mar Pollut Bull [Internet]. 2020;158(June):111398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111398

Subramanian MN. Plastics waste management: processing and disposal. John Wiley & Sons. Plastics Waste Management: Processing and Disposal, 2nd Edition. Wiley. 2019: chap2 :7-14

Zhang Y, Sun T, Zhang D. Enhanced photodegradability of PVC plastics film by codoping nano-graphite and TiO2. Polym Degrad Stab [Internet]. 2020;181:109332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109332

Cho S, Choi W. Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of PVC-TiO2 polymer composites. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem. 2001; 143(2–3): 221–8.

Sivalingam G, Karthik R, Madras G. Effect of metal oxides on thermal degradation of poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl chloride) and their blends. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2003; 42(16): 3647–53.

Moharir R V, Kumar S. Challenges associated with plastic waste disposal and allied microbial routes for its effective degradation: A comprehensive review. J Clean Prod. 2019; 208: 65–76.

Kusworo T, Nugraheni RE, Aryanti N. The Effect of Membrane Modification Using TiO2 , ZnO, and GO Nanoparticles: Challenges and Future Direction in Wastewater Treatment. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2021; 1053(1): 012135.

Sun J, Li S, Ran Z. Preparation of Fe3O4@TiO2 blended PVDF membrane by magnetic coagulation bath and its permeability and pollution resistance. J Mater Res Technol [Internet]. 2020; 9(3): 4951–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.03.014

Ghani H, Yousif E, Ahmed DS. Tin complexes of 4-(benzylideneamino) benzenesulfonamide: Synthesis, structure elucidation and their efficiency as PVC photostabilizers. Polymers (Basel). 2021; 13(15): 2434.

Li K, De Rancourt De Mimérand Y, Jin X. Metal Oxide (ZnO and TiO2) and Fe-Based Metal-Organic-Framework Nanoparticles on 3D-Printed Fractal Polymer Surfaces for Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2020; 3(3): 2830-2845.‏

Alabi OA, Ologbonjaye KI, Awosolu O. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal: a review. J Toxicol Risk Assess. 2019; 5(021): 1–13.

Aboud NAA, Jasim BE, Rheima AM. Methylene orange dye removal in aqueous solution using synthesized cdo-mno2 nanocomposite: Kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Chalcogenide Lett. 2021; 18(5): 237–43.

Aboud NAA, Jasim BE, Rheima AM. Adsorption study of phosphate ions pollution in aqueous solutions using microwave synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles. Dig J Nanomater Biostructures 2021; 16(3): 801–7.

Aboud NA, Alkayat WMS, Hussain DH. nanoparticles and their antibacterial agent. Drug Invent Today. 2020; 13(3): 81–7.

Aboud NAA, Alkayat WMS, Hussain DH. Simple chemical synthesis of zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles for biological protection. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020; 11(6): 1188–95.

Karimi S, Helal E, Gutierrez G. A review on graphene’s light stabilizing effects for reduced photodegradation of polymers. Crystals. 2020; 11(1): 3.

Suresh KC, Balamurugan A. Evaluation of structural, optical, and morphological properties of nickel oxide nanoparticles for multi-functional applications. Inorg Nano-Metal Chem. 2021; 51(2): 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701556.2020.1770793

Saleh TA, Al-Tikrity ETB, Ahmed DS. Monitoring physicochemical properties of transparent PVC films containing captopril and metal oxide nanoparticles to assess UV blocking. J Polym Res. 2022; 29(6): 1–10.

Balakit AA, Ahmed A, El-Hiti GA. Synthesis of new thiophene derivatives and their use as photostabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride). Int J Polym Sci. 2015; 2015: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/510390

Gamal A. El-Hiti, Dina S. Ahmed , Emad Yousif, Mohammad Hayal Alotaibi , Hind A. Satar and Ahmed A. Ahmed. Influence of polyphosphates on the physicochemical properties of poly (vinyl chloride) after irradiation with ultraviolet light. Polymers (Basel). 2020; 12(1): 1-18

Ranby BG, Rabek JF. Photodegradation, photo-oxidation, and photostabilization of polymers. New York, A Wiley-Interscience publication. 1975; p. 501-554. https://www.amazon.com/.../dp/0471707880

Rabek JF, R̊anby B. Role of singlet oxygen in photo‐oxidative degradation and photostabilization of polymers. Polym Eng Sci. 1975; 15(1): 40–3.

Yousif E, Asaad N, Ahmed DS. A spectral, optical, microscopic study, synthesis and characterization of PVC films containing Schiff base complexes. Baghdad Sci J. 2019; 16(1): 56–60.

Shanan ZJ, Hadi SM, Shanshool SK. Structural analysis of chemical and green synthesis of cuo nanoparticles and their effect on biofilm formation. Baghdad Sci J. 2018; 15(2): 211–6.

Abo Zeid EF, Nassar AM, Hussein MA, Alam MM, Asiri AM, Hegazy HH, et al. Mixed oxides CuO-NiO fabricated for selective detection of 2-Aminophenol by electrochemical approach. J Mater Res Technol [Internet]. 2020; 9(2): 1457–67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.071

Zakaria NHA, Osman N. Effect of pH Value on the Synthesis of NiO Nanoparticles and Microstructure of NiO Based Composite Anode. In: Solid State Phenom .2021; 317: 447–53. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.317.447 .

Narender SS, Varma VVS, Srikar CS. Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles: A Brief Review of Their Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. Chem Eng Technol. 2022; 45(3): 397–409.

Abed RN, Yousif E, Abed ARN. Synthesis Thin Films of Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Doped by Aromatic Organosilicon to Absorb the Incident Light. Silicon. 2022; 1–17.

Yousif E, Ahmed DS, Ahmed AA. The effect of high UV radiation exposure environment on the novel PVC polymers. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2019; 26(10): 9945–54.

Yousif E, Abdalla M, Salimon J. Photochemical stability and photostabilizing efficiency of poly(methyl methacrylate) based on 2-thioacetic acid-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole complexes. Arab J Chem . 2016; 9: S595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.07.005

Xu Y, Li H. Surface oxygen vacancy defect-promoted electron-hole separation for porous defective ZnO hexagonal plates and enhanced solar-driven photocatalytic performance. Chem Eng J [Internet]. 2020; 379: 122295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122295

Hasan MAM, Wang Y, Bowen CR.2D Nanomaterials for Effective Energy Scavenging Nano-Micro Letters. Springer Singapore; 2021;(13):1–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00603-9

Mantia FPL, Ascione L, Mistretta MC. Comparative investigation on the soil burial degradation behaviour of polymer films for agriculture before and after photo-oxidation. Polymers (Basel). 2020; 12(4):1-13

Fadhil Z, Adil H, Alsayed R, Al-Mashhadani M H, Jawad A H, Ahmed DS, et al. Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Containing Gynostemma Pentaphyllum as a Photostabilizer. Mater Sci, Feb. 2021; (1021) : 251–259. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1021.251.

Neugebauer R, Koriath H-J, Merwe AF Van der. Study on Applicability of Adhesive Forces for Micro-Material Handling in. ISEM. conf Proc Ind Eng [Internet]. 2011; 21(23): 1–12. http://www.isem.org.za/index.php/isem/isem2011

Niyazi F. Photochemical Reactions in Heterochain Polymers. Nova Publishers; 2008; p.185. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Photochemical+reactions+in+heterochain+polymers.-a0179651794

Chamas A, Moon H, Zheng J. Degradation Rates of Plastics in the Environment. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2020; (8): 3494−3511.

Clafton Scott Nicholas PT. Photophysics and photochemistry of conjugated polymer nanoparticles. Dep Chem Sch Chem Phys Univ Adelaide. PhD Thesis. 2014; 17. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Photochemical+reactions+in+heterochain+polymers.-a0179651794

Mousa OG, El-Hiti GA, Baashen MA. Synthesis of carvedilol--organotin complexes and their effects on reducing photodegradation of Poly (Vinyl Chloride). Polymers (Basel). 2021; 13(4): 500.

Hadi AG, Jawad K, Yousif E. Photostabilization of Poly(vinyl chloride) by Organotin(IV) compounds against photodegradation. Molecules. 2019; 24(19): 1-15.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-28

How to Cite

1.
A Comparative Study of the Photostabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride with Nano and Micro Nickel Oxide. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 28 [cited 2024 Apr. 28];20(5(Suppl.). Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7516

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.