A New Visible Spectrophotometric Approach for Determination of Methyldopa in Pharmaceuticals

Main Article Content

Sahar Rihan Fadhel
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-3948
Rusul Mazin Kaddouri

Abstract

The investigation's objective is to develop a new spectrophotometric method for determining methyldopa in both pure and pharmaceutical forms. The proposed process produces a colorful product by combining methyldopa with anisidine in the presence of potassium nitroprusside and sodium hydroxide. The effects of several factors on reaction yield were investigated, including the reagent concentration, reaction time and color stability period and the settings were optimized. The absorbance at 597 nm of the colored product was monitored spectrophotometrically. In concentration ranges of 0.50 to 80.0 µg. mL-1 the plots were linear, sandell’s sensitivity was 0.0218μg∙cm-1, the correlation coefficient was found to be (r = 0.9992). The detection limit was 0.0353μg∙ml-1, and the limit of quantitation was 0.2691μg∙ml-1. The reaction ratio between methyldopa and anisidine was studied and found to be 1:1. The proposed approach was validated and results obtained for the assay of three different brands of methyldopa tablets were compared with the BP method.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
A New Visible Spectrophotometric Approach for Determination of Methyldopa in Pharmaceuticals. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 30];21(4):1275. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8558
Section
article

How to Cite

1.
A New Visible Spectrophotometric Approach for Determination of Methyldopa in Pharmaceuticals. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 30];21(4):1275. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8558

References

Anastacio M, Hoyumpa Jr MD, Alastair M, Connell MD. Methyldopa hepatitis. Am J Dig Dis. 1973 Mar; 18(3): 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01071975

Brunton L, Knollmann B, Hilal-Dandan R. Goodman & Gilman’s: The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. McGraw-Hill Education 14th ed. 2023 Jan; 1377p. https://www.amazon.com/Goodman-Gilmans-Pharmacological-Basis-Therapeutics-dp-1264258070/dp/1264258070/ref=dp_ob_title_bk

Graig C R, Stitzel R E. Modern pharmacology with clinical application. Sixth ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins USA. 2003; 235–236p. https://alraziuni.edu.ye/uploads/pdf/Lippincott-Modern-Pharmacology-With-Clinical-Applications-6E.pdf.

Mosby. Mosby's medical dictionary. eBook on VitalSource Elsevier 2021; 11th ed.

Mani R, Natesan V. Chrysin: Sources, beneficial pharmacological activities, and molecular mechanism of action. Phytochemistry. 2018Jan; 145: 187–196. 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.09.016.

AbdulSattar J A. Exploiting the diazotization reaction of 4- minoacetophenone for methyldopa determination. Baghdad Sci J. 2014 Mar; 11(1): 139-46. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2014.11.1.139-146.

Gonçalves M S, Armstrong D W, Cabral L M, Pinto E C, Sousa V P. Development and validation of a fast HPLC method for methyldopa enantiomers using superficially porous particle based macrocyclic glycopeptide stationary phase. Microchem J. 2021; 164: 105957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2021.105957

Grecco C F, Miranda L F C, Queiroz M E C. Aminopropyl hybrid silica monolithic capillary containing mesoporous SBA-15 particles for in-tube SPME-HILIC-MS/MS to determine levodopa, carbidopa, benserazide, dopamine, and 3-O-methyldopa in plasma samples, Microchem J. 2020; 157: 105106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105106

Baladi M, Amiri M, Javar H A, Mahmoudi-Moghaddam H, Salavati-Niasari M. Green synthesis of perovskite-type TbFeO3/CuO as a highly efficient modifier for electrochemical detection of methyldopa. J Electroanal Chem. 2022 Jun. 915: 116339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116339.

Halakoei1 H, Ghalkhani M, Sobhani-Nasab A. Rahimi-Nasrabad M. An efficient electrochemical sensor based on CeVO4-CuWO4 nanocomposite for methyldopa. Mater Res Express. 2021; 8 (085001): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac16f1.

Wang C, Wang Z, Han D, Hu Y, Zhao J, Yang X, et al. Simultaneous determination of levodopa and methyldopa in human serum by capillary electrophoresis. Se Pu. 2006 Jul; 24(4): 389-91. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17017167/

Talebpour Z. Haghgoo S. Shamsipur M. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis for simultaneous determination of levodopa, carbidopa and methyldopa in human serum and pharmaceutical formulations. Anal Chim Acta. 2004 Mar; 506 (1): 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2003.10.081.

Vlase L, Mihu D, Popa D S, Popa A, Briciu C, Loghin F, el al. Determination of methyldopa in human plasma by LC/MS-MS for therapeutic drug monitoring. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Chemia. 2013 Jan; 58(1): 31-41. https://www.researc9999999999hgate.net/publication/287542213

Erdoğdu G, Yağci Ş Z, Kuyumcu Savan E. Investigation of the Voltammetric Behavior of Methyldopa at a Poly (p-Aminobenzene Sulfonic Acid) Modified Sensor. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2019 Dec; 16(4): 450-456. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2018.44711

Tajik S, Aflatoonian M R, Beitollahi H, Shoaie I S, Dourandish Z, Fariba G N, et al. Electrocatalytic oxidation and selective voltammetric detection of methyldopa in the presence of hydrochlorothiazide in real samples, Microchem J. 2020 Nov; 158: 105182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105182.

Shihab I A, Al-Sabha T N. Application of cloud point method for spectrophotometric determination of salbutamol sulphate and methyldopa. Pak J Anal Environ Chem. 2020 Jun; 21(1): 10-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2020.06.02

Abood N K, Hassan M J M, AL-Daamy M A. Spectrophotometric determination methyldopa and Salbutamol by oxidative coupling, cloud point and flow injection in pharmaceutical formulations. Int J Drug Deliv. 2019; 9(2): 182-192. https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.9.2.11.

Alaallah N J, Dhahir S A, Ali H H. Spectrophotometric evaluation of methyldopa in pure and pharmaceutical formulation using Ecological-friendly Method. IOP Conf Ser.: Mater Sci Eng. 2020; 871: 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/871/1/012033.

Dhamra M Y, Al-Sabha T N. Spectrophotometric method for indirect determination of antihypertensive drugs in pharmaceuticals. Egypt J Chem. 2020; 63(10): 3767-3777. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2020.18096.2102.

Ayad M M, Hosny M M, Metias Y M. Green spectrophotometric estimation of minor concentrations of methyldopa and terbutaline sulphate in pure forms and tablets using polyvinylpyrrolidone-capped silver nanoparticles. Nano Biomed. Eng. 2021; 13(3): 240-248. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v13i3.p240-248.

Ghaib Allah N M, Ahmed A K, Tapabashi N O. Spectrophotometric determination of methyldopa in pure and pharmaceutical preparations by the oxidative coupling reaction with 1,5-diaminonaphthalene in the presence of ammonium ceric (IV) nitrate . Kirkuk Univ J Sci Stud. 2022; 17 (4): 42-49. https://doi.org/ 10.32894/kujss.2022.133098.1060

Shakkor S J, Mohammed N, Shakor S R. Spectrophotometric method for determination of methyldopa in pure and pharmaceutical formulation based on oxidative coupling reaction. Chem Methodol. 2022; 6(11): 851-860. https://doi.org/10.22034/chemm.2022.342221.1559

Revanasiddappa H D, Deepakumari H N, Mallegowda S M, Vinay K B. Facile spectrophotometric determination of nimodipine and nitrazepam in pharmaceutical preparations. Analele Universitatii Bucuresti. Chimie.2011; 20(2): 189-196. https://gw-chimie.math.unibuc.ro/anunivch/2011-2/AUBCh202189196.pdf

Logan S R. Fundamentals of chemical kinetic. Longman. Angew Chem 1996. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.19961082034

Dhahir SA, Hamed A .H., Salman MK, Ahmed RK. Safety method, Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfamethaxazole drug in bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparations. Baghdad Sci J. 2010 Mar. 7; 7(1): 607-13. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2010.7.1.607-613

Skoog D A, Holler F J, Crouch S R. Principles of instrumental analysis. 7th Edition, Sunder College Publisher, New York. 2017: 374-349p.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.