عزل وتشخيص البكتيريا المحللة للبولي ايثيلين تيريفثاليت من مياه شط العرب ومياه الصرف الصحي في مدينة البصرة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.7772الكلمات المفتاحية:
التحلل الحيوي، البكتريا المحللة، بكتريا الكلبسيلا الرئوية، المواد البلاستيكية، البولي اثيلين تريفثاليت.الملخص
التحلل الحيوي للمواد البلاستيكية هو استخدام الكائنات الحية الدقيقة لتحطيم هذه المواد إلى منتجات آمنة للبيئة ، مثل ثاني أكسيد الكربون والماء والكتلة الحيوية. نهدف في الدراسة الحالية إلى عزل وتشخيص بكتيريا ذات قدرة على تحلل البولي إيثيلين تيريفثاليت PET من مياه شط العرب ومياه الصرف الصحي في مدينة البصرة . وفقا للنتائج فان العزلات أظهرت فرقًا معنويًا عاليًا في تحلل PET بنسبة24٪ خلال 7 أيام وزادت نسبة التحلل الى 46٪ في 4 أسابيع مقارنةً بالضابطة. كما اشتملت الدراسة على تحديد درجة الحرارة المثلى لنموالبكتريا وهي 37 درجة مئوية، بينما الرقم الهيدروجيني الامثل للنمو 7-8. أظهر البحث أن التحلل البيولوجي لبوليمرPET يمكن ان يتم باستخدام بكترياK. Pneumonia كطريقة مناسبة وصديقة للبيئة.
Received 15/9/2022
Revised 5/11/2022
Accepted 6/11/2022
Published Online First 20/3/2023
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