الكشف عن جينات المقاومة (gyrA، qepA، drf1، drf17) لبكتريا الاشريشيا القولونية في البيئة المائية العراقية
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يمثل التحكم في المياه المفتاح الآمن للاستخدام العادل والأمثل لحماية موارد المياه نتيجة الأنشطة البشرية ، بما في ذلك مياه الصرف الصحي غير المعالجة ، والتي تعتبر حاملة لعدد كبير من الأنواع البكتيرية المقاومة للمضادات الحيوية. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من انتشار بكتريا E. coli المقاومة للمضادات الحيوية في نهر دجلة من خلال وجود جينات مقاومة أمينوغليكوزيد وكينولون وسلفا بسبب الاستخدام المتكرر للمضادات الحيوية وإطلاقها في مياه الصرف الصحي للمستشفيات. تم التعرف على 40 عزلة فقط من أصل 67 عزلة من البكتريا وتم الكشف عنها بواسطة Vitek2. تم تقدير مقاومة المضادات الحيوية بواسطة طريقة الانتشار القرصي. اختبرت جميع عزلات الإشريشيا القولونية ضد 6 مضادات حيوية. كانت العزلات شديدة المقاومة لـ السفتازديم 70٪ ، مع مقاومة معتدلة لـ السيفوتكسام 47.5٪ ، ومقاومة منخفضة لـترايمثبريم 27.5٪ ،السايبروفلوكسسين 17.5٪ ، 17.5٪ ، أمينوغليكوسيدات مثل امكايسين و الجنتاميسين 5٪ و 7.5٪. أوضحت النتائج أن جين gyrA تم اكتشافه في 4 عزلات (10٪) بينما تم الكشف عن الجين drf1 و drf17 في 2 عزلة (5٪) من كل جين. في الختام ، أظهرت عزلات الإشريشيا القولونية من نهر دجلة مقاومة منخفضة لعقار السلفا والكوينولينات والأمينوغليكوسيدات. تم الكشف عن الجينات المقاومة (gyrA و drf1 و drf17) في هذه العزلات والتي يمكن تفسيرها بالنقل الأفقي للبلازميدات بين العائلة المعوية.
Received 16/09/2022
Revised 11/02/2023
Accepted 13/02/2023
Published Online First 20/07/2023
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
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