تحسين خواص النفط السوداني باستخدام جسيمات النيكل النانوية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.9196الكلمات المفتاحية:
السطح الخارجي, جسيمات النيكل النانوية , لزوجة النفط, النفط السودانى, الاشعة السينية المشتته.الملخص
الهدف الأساسي لهذة الدراسة هو تحضير جسيمات النيكل النانوية باستخدام الطرق الكيميائية وذلك بإضافة كيميات مختلفة من الهيدرازين كمنتج للالكترونات بنسب مختلفة في وجود هيدروكسيد الصوديوم كمذيب وذلك لتحسين جودة النفط السوداني بانقاص اللزوجة وذيادة المركبات الخفيفة التي تساعد على الاشتعال. تم تشخيص جسيمات النيكل النانوية باستخدام الاشعة السينية المشتتة و المجهر الالكترونى النفاذ فائق الدقة. ـ أظهرت النتائج بان جسيمات النيكل النانوية التي تم تحضيرها نقية وكان متوسط حجم الجسيمات في المدى بين 50 الى 90 نانومتر مع اختلاف حجم الاشكال البلورية اعتمادا على كمية الهيدرزين المختلفة. وجد ان جسيمات النيكل الننوية المحضرة فعالة لانقاص اللزوجة بنسبة 51% من المستوى 7128 الى 3495 على مقياس اللزوجة بضبط درجة الحرارة الى 80 درجة مئوية وبجانب اخر نقصت الكثافة من 0.9514 الى 0.9416 على مقياس الكثافة بحانب زيادة المركبات الخفيفة التي تساعد على الاشتعال من 17.04 الى 18.59 بحوالي 9 %.
Received 06/06/2023
Revised 31/05/2024
Accepted 02/06/2024
Published Online First 20/09/2024
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الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2024 M. S. Suliman, sahl yasin, Basant Lal
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