الامتزاز والتحفيز الضوئي للتخليق الحيوي لجسيمات الزنك الفريت النانوية لإزالة الصبغة الحمضية السوداء 210 من الوسط المائي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.9359الكلمات المفتاحية:
عملية الامتزاز، الطريقة الخضراء، الدراسات الحركية والحرارية الديناميكية، المحفز الضوئي، جسيمات نانوية من فيريت الزنك.الملخص
عالجت هذه الدراسة مياه الصرف الصحي الملوثة بصبغة حمض الأسود 210 عن طريق تقنية الامتزاز والتحفيز الضوئي باستخدام جزيئات الزنك الفريت النانوية. تم تشكيل جسيمات الزنك الفريت النانوية بتقنية التخليق الأخضر باستخدام أوراق الأوكالبتوس كعامل اختزال. المسح المجهري للإلكترون ، الأشعة السينية المشتتة للطاقة ، حيود الأشعة السينية ، Brunauer-emmett -teller ، مقياس زيتا. أشارت الصور من SEM إلى التبلور والشكل الكروي للجسيمات النانوية المصنوعة من الفريت الزنك بحجم جسيم يبلغ 32 نانومتر. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تضمنت هذه الدراسة استخدام مفاعل ضوئي لإنجاز عملية التحلل الضوئي. تم فحص تأثير العوامل الرئيسية على الامتزاز و التحلل الضوئي للصبغة. بناءً على نتائج الامتزاز ، كانت فعالية إزالة الصبغة بعد 180 دقيقة 74٪ في الظروف المثلى 5 غم / لتر ، 0.75 غم / لتر ، 5 ، 45 درجة مئوية لتركيز AB210 ، جرعة الجسيمات النانوية الفريت الزنك ، ودرجة الحموضة ، ودرجة الحرارة ، على التوالى. في المقابل ، أظهرت نتائج التحلل الضوئي أنه تمت إزالة خمسة ملغم / لتر من الصبغة بالكامل في غضون 30 دقيقة عند درجة الحموضة المثلى 7 ، وشدة الأشعة فوق البنفسجية 24 واط / م2 ، ودرجة حرارة 45 درجة مئوية. تمت دراسة متساوي درجة حرارة الامتزاز باستخدام نماذج Freundlich و Langmuir و Temkin و Dubinin .
Received 10/09/2023
Revised 07/01/2024
Accepted 09/01/2024
Published Online First 20/09/2024
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