Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Characterization of Novel Nano Sized Mannich Base Complexes with Pt (IV) and Au (III) Ions and Assessing Their Antioxidants Activity

Authors

  • Alya'a J. Ahmed Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-2907
  • Mahasin F. Alias Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.8552

Keywords:

Antioxidant, Ciprofloxacin, Free radicals, Mannich base complexes, Nano size

Abstract

This study focuses on the synthesis of nano pt(IV) and Au(III) Mannich base complexes derived from ciprofloxacin by the ultrasonic sonication method. The size and morphology of nanocomplex were measured by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray differentiation (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Newly synthesized ligand and their metal complexes were tested for their ability to scavenge free radicals at concentrations between 6.25 and 100 µg/ml using their interaction with the stable free radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). It has been demonstrated that all compounds enhance antioxidant activity in high concentration.

References

Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, 4th ed.; Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C., Eds.; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717478.001.0001.

Tena N, Martín J, Asuero A G. State of the art of anthocyanins: Antioxidant activity, sources, bioavailability, and therapeutic effect in human health. Antioxidants. 2020; 9(5): 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050451.

Onwudiwe D C, Ekennia A C. Synthesis, characterization, thermal, antimicrobial and antioxidant studies of some transition metal dithiocarbamates. Res Chem Intermed .2017; 43(3): 1465-1485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2709-2.

4.Joshi S, Bilgaiyan P, Pathak A. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antibacterial screening of novel Mannich bases of Ganciclovir. Arab J Chem. 2017; 10: 1180-1187. S1180-S1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.02.013.

Kerru N, Gummidi L, Maddila S, Gangu K K, Jonnalagadda SBA. review on recent advances in nitrogen-containing molecules and their biological applications. Molecules. 2020; 25(8): 1909. https://doi:10.3390/molecules25081909.

Ebenezer O, Jordaan M A, Carena G, Bono T, Shapi M, Tuszynski J A. An Overview of the Biological Evaluation of Selected Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycle Medicinal Chemistry Compounds. Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(15): 8117. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158117.

Sankar A, Balakrishnan A . Aminomethylation, Structure and Biological activity of the new Mannich base and its Transition metal Complexes Derived from Isoindole-1, 3 (2H)–dione .Chem Sci Rev Lett. 2019; 8(29): 16-21. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2022.63.12.1.

Abu-Dief A M, El-MetwalyN M, Alzahrani S O, Alkhatib F, Abualnaja M M, El-Dabea T, et al . Synthesis and characterization of Fe (III), Pd (II) and Cu (II)-thiazole complexes; DFT, pharmacophore modeling, in-vitro assay and DNA binding studies. J Mol Liq.2021; 326: 115277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115277.

Abou-Melh KS, Al-Hazmi GA, Althagafi I, Alharbi A, Shaaban F, El-Metwaly NM, et al. Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculation, DNA binding and antimicrobial activities of metal complexes of dimedone arylhydrazone. J Mol Liq. 2021; 334: 116498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116498.

Eftekhari A, Ahmadian E, Azami A, Johari-Ahar M, Eghbal MA. Protective effects of coenzyme q10 nanoparticles on dichlorvos-induced hepatotoxicity and mitochondrial/lysosomal injury. Environ Toxicol. 2018; 33: 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22505.

Pohlmann AR, Schaffazick SR, Creczynski-Pasa TB, Guterres SS. Preparation of drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles and evaluation of the antioxidant activity against lipid peroxidation. In Free Radicals and Antioxidant . Methods Mol Biol. 2010; 610: 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-029-8_7.

Feng L S, Liu M L, Zhang S, Chai Y, Wan B, Zhang Y B, et al. Synthesis and in vitro antimycobacterial activity of 8-OCH3 ciprofloxacin methylene and ethylene isatin derivatives. Eur. J. Med. Chem . 2011; 46(1): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.023.

Öztürk İ, Beğiç N, Bener M, Apak R. Antioxidant capacity measurement based on κ-carrageenan stabilized and capped silver nanoparticles using green nanotechnology. J. Mol. Struct. 2021; 1242: 130846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130846.

Kumar J, Kumar N, Sati N, Hota P K. Antioxidant properties of ethenyl indole: DPPH assay and TDDFT studies. New J. Chem.2020;44(21):8960-8970. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NJ01317J‏.

Abdulameer J H, Alias M F. Heavy Metal Complexes of 1, 2, 3-Triazole derivative: Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity Appraisal Against Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MDA-MB-231). Baghdad Sci. J. 2022; 19(6): 1410-1422. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.7178.

Mahmood Z N, Alias M, El-Hiti GAR, Ahmed DS, Yousif E. Synthesis and use of new porous metal complexes containing a fusidate moiety as gas storage media. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2021;38: 179-186.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-020-0692-1.

Kowalczuk D, Gładysz A, Pitucha M, Kamiński D M, Barańska A, Drop B. Spectroscopic Study of the Molecular Structure of the New Hybrid with a Potential Two-Way Antibacterial Effect. Molecules. 2021;26(5): 1442. doi. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051442.

Ali A, Chiang Y W, Santos R M. X-ray diffraction techniques for mineral characterization: A review for engineers of the fundamentals, applications, and research directions. Minerals. 2022; 12(2): 205.‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020205.

Baqer S R, Alsammarraie A M A, Alias M, Al-Halbosiy M M, Sadiq A S. In Vitro Cytotoxicity Study of Pt Nanoparticles Decorated TiO2 Nanotube Array. Cancer. 2020;17(4): 1169-1176. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.4.1169

Podorov S G, Faleev N N, Pavlov K M, Paganin D M, Stepanov S A, Förster E. A new approach to wide-angle dynamical X-ray diffraction by deformed crystals. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2006;39(5): 652-655.https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889806025696.

Sagadevan S, Koteeswari P. Analysis of structure, surface morphology, optical and electrical properties of copper nanoparticles. J. Nanomed. Res., 2015;2(5): 00040-00048. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10091812.

Lewczuk B, Szyryńska N. Field-emission scanning electron microscope as a tool for large-area and large-volume ultrastructural studies. Animals. 2021 ;11(12): 3390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123390.

Higgins MR, Izadi A, Kaviani M. Antioxidants and exercise performance: with a focus on vitamin E and C supplementation. I J E R P H.2020; 17(22): 8452. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228452.

Baliyan S, Mukherjee R, Priyadarshini A, Vibhuti A, Gupta A, Pandey R P, et al. Determination of antioxidants by DPPH radical scavenging activity and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Ficus religiosa. Molecules.2022; 27(4): 1326. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041326.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-01

Issue

Section

article

How to Cite

1.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Characterization of Novel Nano Sized Mannich Base Complexes with Pt (IV) and Au (III) Ions and Assessing Their Antioxidants Activity. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];21(10):3078. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/8552

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.