تقييم المخاطر البيئية للتلوث بالزئبق في النظام البيئي لأشجار المانغروف في سيجارا أناكان سيلاكاب ، إندونيسيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.7455الكلمات المفتاحية:
التلوث بالزئبق، التكتل، تقسيم مناطق المنغروف؛ عامل التراكم الأحيائي؛ عامل الانتقال تقييم المخاطر البيئيةالملخص
في هذه الدراسة, يعتبر تقييم المخاطر البيئية للتلوث بالزئبق وسيلة لتحليل جانب المخاطر البيئية للنظام البيئي باستخدام التأثير المحتمل للتلوث بالزئبق في التربة والمياه والكائنات الحية. يمكن إظهار تقييم المخاطر البيئية في المنطقة الساحلية من خلال تقسيم مناطق المنغروف ، والتكتل واستيفاء تراكم الزئبق. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تقييم المخاطر البيئية للزئبق المحتمل (بما في ذلك الانتقال و التراكم البيولوجي) باستخدام مؤشر توزيع الأنواع ، والتكتل ، والتقسيم إلى مناطق واستيفاء تراكم الزئبق. أظهرت النتائج أن Segara Anakan كانت معرضة لخطر التلوث بالزئبق ، باستخدام مؤشرات مثل احتمال تلوث الزئبق في الجسم المائي كان ( 0137 ± 0.0137) جزء في المليون ، الركيزة والرواسب كانت 0.0134 ± 0.0212 جزء في المليون. للحد من تأثير التلوث بالزئبق يمكن إجراؤه عن طريق زراعة المنغروف ، بعد قدرة تراكم الزئبق في الساق واللحاء بين 0.011 و 0.064 جزء في المليون ، في جذور المنغروف بين 0.0260 و 0.0690 جزء في المليون وفي أوراق المنغروف بين 0.0020 و 0.0120 جزء في المليون . استخدم المؤشر الثاني لقدرة المنغروف في تقليل تأثير ملوثات الزئبق في مؤشر عوامل التراكم الأحيائي ، والتي تراوحت بين 0.0210 و 0.4751 ، وكانت عوامل الانتقال بين 0.0459 و 1.0547. . كما أظهرت النتائج أن: Avicennia marina و Sonneratia alba و Rhizophora apiculate و Rhizophora mucronata و Nypa frutican تتمتع بقدرة جيدة على التراكم وتقليل تأثير التلوث بالزئبق.
Received 26/5/2022
Accepted 22/8/2022
Published Online First 20/1/2023
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