مكافحة الذبول الفيوزارمي على الفلفل باستعمال عامل المكافحة الاحيائية Trichoderma harzianum والحديد المخلبي Fe-EDDHA
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
الفلفل الحلو من المحاصيل الاقتصادية المهمة، يعد مرض الذبول المتسبب عن الفطر Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici من الامراض المهمة التي تؤثر على الفلفل. تم الحصول على اربع عزلات منF. oxysporum (Fo3، Fo6، Fo7 و Fo8) من نباتات فلفل مصابة جمعت من حقول مختلفة في محافظة بغداد. اظهرت العزلة Fo6 امراضية عالية على بذور الفلفل، تم اختبار Trichoderma harzianum (Th) ضد F. oxysporum f. sp. capsici في المختبر واظهر نسبة تثبيط عالية ضد العزلة Fo6، الحديد المخلبي بتركيز 0.5٪ قلل من النمو الشعاعي للعزلة Fo6 بينما لم يؤثر على نمو Th. في تجربة الاصص، اظهرت المعاملة Fo6+Th+Fe خفضاً معنوياً في نسبة وشدة الاصابة بمرض الذبول وتعفن الجذور قياساً مع المقارنة. كما حققت المعاملة Th+Fe زيادة عالية المعنوية في الوزن الطري والجاف للمجموعين الجذري والخضري اذ بلغت 63.36، 130.56، 4.55 و 10.26غم على الترتيب قياساً بالمقارنة (من دون الممرض) التي سجلت 11.10، 54.83، 1.30 و 3.70غم على الترتيب. واوضحت نتائج تجربة البيت البلاستيكي ان المعاملة Fo6+Th+Fe خفضت نسبة وشدة الاصابة بالعزلة Fo6 اذ بلغت 3.33 و 1.67% على الترتيب واعطت المعاملة Th+Fe ارتفاع في محتوى الكلوروفيل الكلي الذي بلغ 104 سباد قياساً بالمقارنة التي سجلت 70.4 سباد.
Received 1/11/2022
Revised 26/11/2022
Accepted 27/11/2022
Published Online First 20/4/2023
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
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