تقييم نوعية مياه الآبار للاستخدام المنزلي في ناحية فايدة، جنوب محافظة دهوك، إقليم كردستان – العراق
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
اجريت هذه الدراسة لغرض قياس جودة المياه في أبار منطقة فايدة عن طريق قياس مؤشر جودة المياه على أساس معايير كيميائية وفيزيائية تم قياسها باستخدام الأجهزة والتقنيات الحديثة، وأيضاً باستخدام الطرق الكلاسيكية التقليدية, تم جمع وتحليل 168 عينة بناءً على عدة عوامل تشمل: درجة الحرارة، ودرجة الحموضة، والتوصيلية الكهربائية، والاملاح الكليه الذائبه، والعكورة، والقلوية، و2-NO3 و1-Cl،Mg+2 ،Ca+2، SO4-2، الاوكسجين المذاب العسرة. وكانت نتائج عينات مياه الآبار على النحو التالي: درجة الحرارة، 18.417 إلى 22.567 درجة مئوية؛ الاس الهيدروجيني، 7.675 إلى 8.39، الأوكسجين المذاب، 5.6858 إلى 8.283 ملغم /لتر، العكورة، 1.200 إلى 3.225 NTU، التوصيلية الكهربائية، 456.25 إلى 2300.00 مايكروسيمينز/ سم، العسره الكلية، 259.33 إلى 1471ملغم / لتر، الاملاح الذائبة، 204.08 إلى 136 ملغم / لتر، القلوية الكلية، 204.42 إلى 435.75 ملغم/لتر، الكالسيوم، 122.67 إلى 622.08 ملغم/لتر، المغنيسيوم، 85.33 إلى 747ملغم/ لتر، كلوريد، 12.842 إلى 100.100ملغم/لتر، كبريتات، 20.450 إلى 200.833 ملغم/لتر، والنترات، 2.200 إلى 7.350ملغم/ لتر.و مؤشر جودة المياه في مناطق بكر 167.33– 183.3، كريباني 115.41–124.069، فايدة 108.44–113.07، دوميز 1 104.96–119.87، دوميز 2 109.66– 119.90 ومنطقة كرانكي 101.58– 111.35 وجمبور 99.89 –110.24 كانت أعلى من الحدود المسموح بها وفقًا لمعايير منظمة الصحة العالمية لمياه الشرب. وتراوح مؤشر جودة المياه (WQI) للعينات الـ 168 من 78.15 إلى 183.32. وتجاوزت جميع آبار كريباني وفايدة ودوميز 1 ودوميز 2 وكرانكي وجمبور قيمة مؤشر جودة المياه البالغة 100. وكانت حوالي 61.3% من عينات المياه ذات نوعية رديئة لأغراض الشرب.
Received 10/09/2023
Revised 22/12/2023
Accepted 24/12/2023
Published Online First 20/04/2024
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
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