استكشاف العوامل المهمة في التنبؤ بأمراض القلب بناءً على نهج اختيار الميزات الإضافية
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تعد أمراض القلب حالة صحية خطيرة ومؤثرة، وتصنف على أنها السبب الرئيسي للوفاة في العديد من البلدان. من أجل مساعدة الأطباء في تشخيص أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية، تتوفر مجموعات البيانات السريرية كمرجع. وبالرغم منذلك، مع ظهور البيانات الضخمة ومجموعات البيانات الطبية، أصبح من الصعب بشكل متزايد على الممارسين الطبيين التنبؤ بدقة بأمراض القلب بسبب وفرة الميزات غير ذات الصلة والمتكررة التي تعيق التعقيد والدقة الحسابية. على هذا النحو، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الميزات الأكثر تمييزًا ضمن مجموعات البيانات عالية الأبعاد مع تقليل التعقيد وتحسين الدقة من خلال تقنية تعتمد على اختيار ميزات الشجرة الإضافية. تقوم الدراسة بتقييم أداء خوارزميات التصنيف المختلفة على أربع مجموعات بيانات حسنة السمعة، باستخدام كل من مجموعة الميزات الكاملة والمجموعة الفرعية للميزات المخفضة المحددة من خلال الطريقة المقترحة. أظهرت النتائج أن تقنية اختيار الميزات تحقق دقة تصنيف ودقة واسترجاع متميزة، بدقة مذهلة تبلغ 97% عند استخدامها مع خوارزمية مصنف Extra Tree . تسلط هذه النتائج الضوء على إمكانات نهج اختيار الميزات في تعزيز أداء التصنيف من خلال تحديد الميزات الأكثر أهمية وذات صلة بالفئة المستهدفة مع تقليل عبء التعقيد الحسابي.
Received 27/09/2023
Revised 10/02/2024
Accepted 12/02/2024
Published 25/02/2024
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
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