تنوع الخميرة في العسل الذي ينتجه نحل العسل البري على ارتفاعات مختلفة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تعيش الخمائر في بيئات طبيعية متنوعة، بما في ذلك أقراص العسل الموجودة في مستعمرات نحل العسل البرية التي تتواجد على ارتفاعات مختلفة. تبحث هذه الدراسة في تجمعات الخميرة في أقراص العسل الموجودة في موقعين لأخذ العينات، بليجو وسوكوموليو، بمقاطعة جاوة الوسطى، إندونيسيا، الواقعتين في منطقة جبلية على ارتفاعات 131.1 و676 مترًا فوق مستوى سطح البحر، على التوالي. من بين 40 عزلة من الخميرة تم جمعها، تم التعرف على 12 بصمة مميزة تمثل عشرة سلالات من أربعة أنواع. ظهرت Debaryomyces hansenii باعتبارها الأنواع السائدة، حيث تمثل سبعة من إجمالي السلالات، وتم العثور عليها في كلا موقعي أخذ العينات. وتشمل الأنواع المتبقية Priceomyces melissophilus وCystobasidium minutum وMeyerozyma guillermondii. وبشكل عام، كانت وفرة الخميرة في هذه الدراسة منخفضة نسبيا. كان مؤشر الوفرة (H') أعلى في بليجو (0.796) مقارنة بسوكوموليو (0.636). وتشير هذه النتائج إلى أن الارتفاع قد يؤثر على أعداد الخميرة داخل أقراص العسل، مع وجود تفاعلات محتملة مع عوامل أخرى تؤثر على مقاييس التنوع.
Received 06/10/2023
Revised 20/02/2024
Accepted 22/02/2024
Published Online First 20/04/2024
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
كيفية الاقتباس
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