Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Structural and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays Synthesized by Anodization Technique

Main Article Content

Tabarak Jafar Awaid
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-6664
Asmaa Kadim Ayal
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7101
Ahlam Mohammed Farhan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-5657
Muna Sarhan Sando
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-7944
Lim Ying Chin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-9599

Abstract

The present work involves studying the effect of electrolyte composition [@1= 0.5 wt.%  NH4F / 5% H2O / 5% Glycerol (GLY)/ 90%  Ethylene Glycol (EG)] and [ @2= 0.5 wt. % NH4F / 5% H2O / 95%  Ethylene Glycol (EG)]  on the structural and photoelectrochemical properties of titania nanotubes arrays (TNTAs). TNTAs substrates were successfully carried out via anodization technique and were carried out in 40 V for one hour in different electrolytes (@1, and @2). The properties of physicochemical of TNTAs were distinguished via an X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and UV–visible diffuse reflectance. The photoelectrochemical response of TNTAs was evaluated in 0.01M Na2S under the choppy light of a halogen lamp. TNTAs photoelectrode prepared at @1 electrolyte was not sufficient to increase the photocurrent response compared to TNTAs prepared at @2. The TNTAs photoelectrode prepared in the @2 electrolyte confirmed the highest photoconversion efficiency compared to the TNTAs photoelectrode prepared in the @1 electrolyte.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Structural and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays Synthesized by Anodization Technique. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];17(4):1183. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4041
Section
article
Author Biography

Asmaa Kadim Ayal, University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women

   Dr. Asmaa Kadim Ayal graduated with a B. Sc. degree in Chemistry on 19th July 1999 from University of Al-Qadisiya. She then served as Associate chemist in Chemistry Department in the University of Al-Qadisiyah. Then, she graduated with an M. Sc. degree in Chemistry on 19th January 2006 from the University of Al- Mustansiriya. She then served as the lecturer in the Chemistry Department at the University of Al- Qadisiya. After that, she moved to the College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad. She then received her Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry (Nanoparticles in Physical Chemistry) from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2017. Dr. Asmaa is currently a lecturer at Chemistry Department, College of Science for women, University of Baghdad, Iraq. Her major research involves electrochemical synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials for photoelectrochemical application. Her research interests include preparation and characterizations of nanomaterials and their application. Dr. Asmaa has published 23 articles in several journals.  Currently, her h-index is 4 in Scopus and 6 h-index in Google Scholar Citations.

 

 

  

How to Cite

1.
Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Structural and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays Synthesized by Anodization Technique. Baghdad Sci.J [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];17(4):1183. Available from: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4041

References

Fukuda HM K. Ordered Metal Nanohole Arrays Made by a Two-Step Replication of Honeycomb Structures of Anodic Alumina. Am Assoc Adv Sci. 1995;268(5216):1466–1468.

Liu S, Tang Z, Sun Y, Colmenares C, Xu Y. One-dimension-based spatially ordered architectures for solar energy conversion. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015;44(15):5053–5075.

Guo S, Deng Z, Li M, Jiang B, Tian C, Pan Q. Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts Phosphorus-Doped Carbon Nitride Tubes with a Layered Micro- nanostructure for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Angewandte. Angew Chem IntEd. 2016;55:1830–1834.

Burda C, Chen X, Narayanan R, El-sayed MA. Chemistry and Properties of Nanocrystals of Different Shapes. Chem. Rev. 2005; 105:1025-1102.

Lou XW, Archer LA, Yang Z. Hollow micro‐/nanostructures: Synthesis and applications. Adv. Mater. 2008 Nov 3;20(21):3987-4019.

Xia Y, Yang P, Sun Y, Wu Y, Mayers B, Gates B, Yin Y, Kim F, Yan H. One‐dimensional nanostructures: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv Mater.2003;(5):353–89.

Holi AM, Zainal Z, Ayal AK, Chang SK, Lim HN, Talib ZA, Yap CC. Effect of heat treatment on photoelectrochemical performance of hydrothermally synthesised Ag2S/ZnO nanorods arrays. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2018 Oct 16;710:100-7.

Ghicov A, Schmuki P. Self-ordering electrochemistry: a review on growth and functionality of TiO2 nanotubes and other self-aligned MO(x) structures. Chem Commun (Camb). 2009;2791–808.

Ayal AK. Enhanced photocurrent of titania nanotube photoelectrode decorated with CdS nanoparticles. Baghdad Sci J. 2018;15(1): 57-62.

Momeni MM, Ghayeb Y. Fabrication , characterization and photoelectrochemical performance of chromium-sensitized titania nanotubes as efficient photoanodes for solar water splitting. J Solid State Electrochem. 2016;20:683–689.

Foong BTRB, Shen Y, Hu X, Sellinger A. Template-Directed Liquid ALD Growth of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays : Properties and Potential in Photovoltaic Devices. Adv Funct Mater. 2010;20:1390–1396.

Dong J, Han J, Liu Y, Nakajima A, Matsushita S, Wei S. Defective Black TiO2 Synthesized via Anodization for Visible-Light Photocatalysis. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014;660:1385−1388.

Hahn R, Macak JM, Schmuki P. Rapid anodic growth of TiO2 and WO3 nanotubes in fluoride free electrolytes. Electrochemistry Communications; 2007;9:947–952.

Kong J, Song C, Zhang W, Xiong Y, Wan M. Enhanced visible-light-active photocatalytic performances on Ag nanoparticles sensitized TiO2 nanotube arrays. Superlattices Microstruct. 2017;109: 579-587.

Macak JM, Tsuchiya H, Ghicov A, Yasuda K, Hahn R, Bauer S, et al. TiO2 nanotubes: Self-organized electrochemical formation, properties and applications. Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci. 2007;11:3–18.

Ayal AK, Zainal Z, Lim H-N, Talib ZA, Lim Y-C, Chang S-K, et al. Photocurrent enhancement of heat treated CdSe-sensitized titania nanotube photoelectrode. Opt Quantum Electron. 2017;49(4):1–11.

D I Naranjo, S J García-Vergara B. Scanning electron microscopy of heat treated TiO2 nanotubes arrays obtained by anodic oxidation Scanning electron microscopy of heat treated TiO2 nanotubes arrays obtained by anodic oxidation. J Phys Conf Ser. 2017;935:0–5.

Li DG, Chen DR, Wang JD, Liang P. Effect of acid solution , fluoride ions , anodic potential and time on the microstructure and electronic properties of self-ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays. Electrochim Acta. 2016;207:152–163.

Lai Y, Lin L, Pan F, Huang J, Song R, Huang Y. Bioinspired Patterning with Extreme Wettability Contrast on TiO2 Nanotube Array Surface : A Versatile Platform for Biomedical Applications. small. 2013;17:2945–2953.

Bauer S, Pittrof A, Tsuchiya H, Schmuki P. Size-effects in TiO2 nanotubes : Diameter dependent anatase/ rutile stabilization. Electrochem commun. 2011;13(6):538–541.

Ayal AK, Zainal Z, Lim H-N, Talib ZA, Lim Y-C, Chang S-K, et al. Electrochemical deposition of CdSe-sensitized TiO2 nanotube arrays with enhanced photoelectrochemical performance for solar cell application. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2016;27(5):5204–5210.

Macak JM, Tsuchiya H, Taveira L, Aldabergerova S, Schmuki P. Smooth anodic TiO2 nanotubes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005 Nov 18;44(45):7463-5.

Nanotubes OT, Lim Y, Zainal Z, Hussein MZ, Tan W. Effect of Electrolyte Composition in Electrochemical Synthesis of Self Organized TiO2 Nanotubes. Adv Mat Res. 2012;364:298–302.

Mohamed AE, Kasemphaibulsuk N, Rohani S, Barghi S. Fabrication of Titania Nanotube Arrays in Viscous Electrolytes. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2010 Mar 1;10(3):1998-2008.

Ayal AK, Lim YC, Farhan AM. Sensitization of Mn with CdS nanoparticles via electrochemical deposition technique for photocurrent enhancement of nanomaterial’s-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells. RES CHEM INTERMEDIAT 2018 Dec 1;44(12):7231-40.

Lim Y-C, Zainal Z, Tan W-T, Hussein MZ. Anodization Parameters Influencing the Growth of Titania Nanotubes and Their Photoelectrochemical Response. Int J Photoenergy. 2012;2012:1–9.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.