الحساب الهيدروكيميائي لنوعية مياه الري قناة الصرف الصحي في أربيل وبعض الآبار

المؤلفون

  • Abdulqader M. Youni قسم الصحة وعلوم البيئة ، كلية العلوم ، جامعة صلاح الدين ، أربيل ، العراق.
  • Dlshad A. Darwesh قسم الصحة وعلوم البيئة ، كلية العلوم ، جامعة صلاح الدين ، أربيل ، العراق. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-0821

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.7576

الكلمات المفتاحية:

أرض زراعية؛ معادن ثقيلة؛ الري ومياه الآبار. مؤشرات جودة المياه

الملخص

تقع مدينة أربيل في شمال العراق ويبلغ عدد سكانها أكثر من مليون نسمة. بسبب أزمات المياه ، يستخدم المزارعون عادة مياه الصرف الصحي ومياه الآبار للإنتاج الزراعي. في هذه الدراسة تم تصميم ست محطات لأخذ عينات من مياه الصرف وثلاث محطات من مياه الآبار لتحديد خصائص مياه الصرف الصحي والمياه الجوفية. في هذه الدراسة تم تحديد متبقي الصوديوم , كربونات ، مخاطر المغنيسيوم  ، مخاطر الملوحة ، مؤشر كيلي ،٪ صوديوم ، عسر كلي ، مؤشر النفاذية ، الملوحة المحتملة ، نسبة امتصاص الصوديوم ، مؤشر جودة مياه الري (IWQI). كان ترتيب متوسط ​​تركيزات الكاتيون في الماء Mg2 +> Ca2 +> Na +> K +. بينما كانت نسبة الأنيونات الرئيسية في الماء HCO-3> SO4> Cl. تم العثور على أعلى تركيزات Ca2 + و Mg2 + و Na+ في مياه الآبار ، بينما تم العثور على أعلى تركيز من K + في مياه الصرف الصحي. سجل أقصى تركيز لـ HCO-3 و Cl- في مياه الآبار ، بينما سجل أعلى تركيز SO2-4 في مياه الصرف الصحي. علاوة على ذلك ، كان ترتيب المعادن الثقيلة هو Pb> Al> Fe> Cd> As> Mn> Cr> Ag> Ni. مع الأخذ في الاعتبار تركيز المعادن الذي حددته وكالة حماية البيئة الأمريكية ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة (1999) و (1994) المبادئ التوجيهية لمستويات Pb و Al و Fe و Mn و Cr و Ag و Ni في مياه الصرف الصحي ومياه الآبار كانت ضمن الحدود المسموح بها لبرامج الري. علاوة على ذلك ، كانت قيود As و Cd خارج الحدود المسموح بها تحتاج إلى تقليلها. تراوح  IWQI من 88.92 إلى 95.09 في عينات مياه الصرف. يكشف التقييم العام أن النباتات الزراعية المزروعة تم تأمينها من المركبات السامة

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-08-01

إصدار

القسم

article

كيفية الاقتباس

1.
الحساب الهيدروكيميائي لنوعية مياه الري قناة الصرف الصحي في أربيل وبعض الآبار. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. 1 أغسطس، 2023 [وثق 20 مايو، 2024];20(4):1242. موجود في: https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7576

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